36,271 research outputs found
Performance of alternative scintillator tile geometry for AHCAL
The CALICE Analogue Hadron CALorimeter (AHCAL) at the International Linear
Collider (ILC) is a high-granularity hadron calorimeter based on scintillator
tiles readout by MPPCs. Toward the construction of ILC, the optimization of the
AHCAL granularity is revisited, and we are studying mixed granularity with
larger scintillator tile. We first measured the performance of
tile, which is larger than the standard
tile. The light yield of
tile was measured to be about a half of that of
tile, while the uniformity of the tile response turned out to be very good.
Then, a detection layer composed of 144 tiles of was
constructed. The detection layer was added to the large technological prototype
of AHCAL composed of 38 detection layers with tiles.
The detection layer was successfully tested in test beam experiments at CERN
SPS.Comment: 3 pages, 4 figures, Talk presented at the International Workshop on
Future Linear Colliders (LCWS2018), Arlington, Texas, 22-26 October 2018.
C18-10-2
A survey on Human Mobility and its applications
Human Mobility has attracted attentions from different fields of studies such
as epidemic modeling, traffic engineering, traffic prediction and urban
planning. In this survey we review major characteristics of human mobility
studies including from trajectory-based studies to studies using graph and
network theory. In trajectory-based studies statistical measures such as jump
length distribution and radius of gyration are analyzed in order to investigate
how people move in their daily life, and if it is possible to model this
individual movements and make prediction based on them. Using graph in mobility
studies, helps to investigate the dynamic behavior of the system, such as
diffusion and flow in the network and makes it easier to estimate how much one
part of the network influences another by using metrics like centrality
measures. We aim to study population flow in transportation networks using
mobility data to derive models and patterns, and to develop new applications in
predicting phenomena such as congestion. Human Mobility studies with the new
generation of mobility data provided by cellular phone networks, arise new
challenges such as data storing, data representation, data analysis and
computation complexity. A comparative review of different data types used in
current tools and applications of Human Mobility studies leads us to new
approaches for dealing with mentioned challenges
A grid-based approach for processing group activity log files
The information collected regarding group activity in a collaborative learning environment requires classifying, structuring and processing. The aim is to process this information in order to extract, reveal and provide students and tutors with valuable knowledge, awareness and feedback in order to successfully perform the collaborative learning activity. However, the large amount of information generated during online group activity may be time-consuming to process and, hence, can hinder the real-time delivery of the information. In this study we show how a Grid-based paradigm can be used to effectively process and present the information regarding group activity gathered in the log files under a collaborative environment. The computational power of the Grid makes it possible to process a huge amount of event information, compute statistical results and present them, when needed, to the members of the online group and the tutors, who are geographically distributed.Peer ReviewedPostprint (author's final draft
Extraction Method of Fine Granular Performance from Scintillator Strip Electromagnetic Calorimeter
We describe an algorithm which has been developed to extract fine granularity
information from an electromagnetic calorimeter with strip-based readout. Such
a calorimeter, based on scintillator strips, is being developed to apply
particle flow reconstruction to future experiments in high energy physics.
Tests of this algorithm in full detector simulations, using strips of size 45 x
5 mm^2 show that the performance is close to that of a calorimeter with true 5
x 5 mm^2 readout granularity. The performance can be further improved by the
use of 10 x 10 mm^2 tile- shaped layers interspersed between strip layers.Comment: 11 pages, 10 figure
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