Statistical surface realisation of portuguese referring expressions

Abstract. Natural Language Generation systems usually require substantial knowledge about the structure of the target language in order to perform the final task in the generation process – the mapping from semantic representation to text known as surface realisation. Designing knowledge bases of this kind, typically represented as sets of grammar rules, may however become a costly, labour-intensive enterprise. In this work we take a statistical approach to surface realisation in which no linguistic knowledge is hard-coded, but rather trained automatically from large corpora. Results of a small experiment in the generation of referring expressions show significant levels of similarity between our (computer-generated) text and those produced by humans, besides the usual benefits commonly associated with statistical NLP such as low development costs, domain- and language-independency.