2 research outputs found
Type-two Iteration with Bounded Query Revision
Motivated by recent results of Kapron and Steinberg (LICS 2018) we introduce
new forms of iteration on length in the setting of applied lambda-calculi for
higher-type poly-time computability. In particular, in a type-two setting, we
consider functionals which capture iteration on input length which bound
interaction with the type-one input parameter, by restricting to a constant
either the number of times the function parameter may return a value of
increasing size, or the number of times the function parameter may be applied
to an argument of increasing size. We prove that for any constant bound, the
iterators obtained are equivalent, with respect to lambda-definability over
type-one poly-time functions, to the recursor of Cook and Urquhart which
captures Cobham's notion of limited recursion on notation in this setting.Comment: In Proceedings DICE-FOPARA 2019, arXiv:1908.0447
Type-two polynomial-time and restricted lookahead
This paper provides an alternate characterization of type-two polynomial-time
computability, with the goal of making second-order complexity theory more
approachable. We rely on the usual oracle machines to model programs with
subroutine calls. In contrast to previous results, the use of higher-order
objects as running times is avoided, either explicitly or implicitly. Instead,
regular polynomials are used. This is achieved by refining the notion of
oracle-polynomial-time introduced by Cook. We impose a further restriction on
the oracle interactions to force feasibility. Both the restriction as well as
its purpose are very simple: it is well-known that Cook's model allows
polynomial depth iteration of functional inputs with no restrictions on size,
and thus does not guarantee that polynomial-time computability is preserved. To
mend this we restrict the number of lookahead revisions, that is the number of
times a query can be asked that is bigger than any of the previous queries. We
prove that this leads to a class of feasible functionals and that all feasible
problems can be solved within this class if one is allowed to separate a task
into efficiently solvable subtasks. Formally put: the closure of our class
under lambda-abstraction and application includes all feasible operations. We
also revisit the very similar class of strongly polynomial-time computable
operators previously introduced by Kawamura and Steinberg. We prove it to be
strictly included in our class and, somewhat surprisingly, to have the same
closure property. This can be attributed to properties of the limited recursion
operator: It is not strongly polynomial-time computable but decomposes into two
such operations and lies in our class