4 research outputs found

    Changes in Physiological Network Connectivity of Body System in Narcolepsy during REM Sleep: 렘 수면 쀑 κΈ°λ©΄ ν™˜μžμ˜ 인체 μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ λ‚΄ 생리학적 λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ μ—°κ²°μ„± λ³€ν™”

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    ν•™μœ„λ…Όλ¬Έ(석사) -- μ„œμšΈλŒ€ν•™κ΅λŒ€ν•™μ› : κ³΅κ³ΌλŒ€ν•™ ν˜‘λ™κ³Όμ • λ°”μ΄μ˜€μ—”μ§€λ‹ˆμ–΄λ§μ „κ³΅, 2022.2. 박광석.연ꡬ λ°°κ²½: 기면증은 병리학적 증상을 μˆ˜λ°˜ν•˜λŠ” 수면 μ§ˆν™˜μ˜ ν•˜λ‚˜λ‘œ, 야간에 μΆ©λΆ„ν•œ μˆ˜λ©΄μ„ μ·¨ν–ˆμŒμ—λ„ μ£Όκ°„μ˜ κ³Όλ„ν•œ 쑸림증, 무기λ ₯증의 증상을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚Έλ‹€. 기면증은 두 κ°€μ§€μ˜ μœ ν˜•μ΄ 있으며 이듀은 νƒˆλ ₯λ°œμž‘μ„ λ™λ°˜ν•œ 1μœ ν˜• 기면증과 νƒˆλ ₯λ°œμž‘μ„ λ™λ°˜ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 2μœ ν˜• 기면증으둜 κ΅¬λ³„λœλ‹€. 1μœ ν˜• 기면증의 진단 생체 μ§€ν‘œλ‘œμ„œ νžˆν¬ν¬λ ˆν‹΄μ΄λΌλŠ” μ‹ κ²½ 물질이 μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, 그에 λ°˜ν•˜μ—¬ 2μœ ν˜• 기면증은 μ μ ˆν•œ 생체 μ§€ν‘œκ°€ λΆ€μž¬ν•˜μ—¬ 2μœ ν˜• 기면증의 κΈ°λ©΄ 증상 및 μΈκ³Όκ΄€κ³„μ˜ 확인에 ν•œκ³„λ₯Ό μ§€λ‹ˆκ³  μžˆλ‹€. 이에 κΈ°λ°˜ν•˜μ—¬, λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 2μœ ν˜• 기면증의 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 생체 μ§€ν‘œμ˜ 탐색을 λͺ©ν‘œλ‘œ ν•˜λ©° 이λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄ 인체의 μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ  μ—°κ²°λ§μ˜ 뢄석을 μ§„ν–‰ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 연ꡬ 방법: λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” 30λͺ…μ˜ μ°Έμ—¬μž (15λͺ…μ˜ 2μœ ν˜• 기면증 ν™˜μž, 15λͺ…μ˜ 정상 λŒ€μ‘°κ΅°)λ₯Ό λŒ€μƒμœΌλ‘œ, μ‹œκ°„ 지연 μ•ˆμ •μ„±μ˜ 방법을 톡해 μ‹œκ°„μ  정보에 κΈ°λ°˜ν•˜μ—¬ μ—¬λŸ¬ μƒμ²΄μ‹ ν˜Έλ“€μ˜ 관계에 λŒ€ν•œ 뢄석을 μ§„ν–‰ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 각 μ°Έμ—¬μžμ˜ μ•Όκ°„ μˆ˜λ©΄λ‹€μ› κ²€μ‚¬λ‘œλΆ€ν„° 얻은 9개 μƒμ²΄μ‹ ν˜Έλ“€ (λ‡ŒνŒŒ, 심μž₯, 호흑, 근윑과 μ•ˆκ΅¬μ˜ μ›€μ§μž„μœΌλ‘œ λΆ€ν„°μ˜ μ‹ ν˜Έ)의 μ—°κ²°μ„± λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ μ •λŸ‰μ  뢄석을 μ§„ν–‰ν•˜μ˜€μœΌλ©°, 특히 수면 단계에 λ”°λ₯Έ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ μ—°κ²°μ„±μ˜ 차이가 두 κ·Έλ£Ή 사이에 μ–΄λ– ν•œ 영ν–₯λ ₯을 미치며 이듀이 기면증과 정상ꡰ을 κ΅¬λ³„ν•˜λŠ” 잠재적 생체 μ§€ν‘œλ‘œμ„œ μ‚¬μš©λ  수 μžˆμ„μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•œ 뢄석에 쀑점을 λ‘μ—ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ£Ή κ°„μ˜ 차이에 λŒ€ν•œ μΈκ³Όκ΄€κ³„μ˜ 쑰사와 ν•¨κ»˜ 생체 μ§€ν‘œμ˜ λΆ„λ₯˜ μ„±λŠ₯의 확인을 μœ„ν•œ μ„œν¬νŠΈ 벑터 λ¨Έμ‹  기법을 μ μš©ν•œ 쑰사도 ν•¨κ»˜ μ§„ν–‰ν•˜μ˜€λ‹€. 연ꡬ κ²°κ³Ό: 렘 μˆ˜λ©΄μ—μ„œ, κΈ°λ©΄ ν™˜μžκ΅°μ€ 정상 λŒ€μ‘°κ΅°μ— λΉ„κ΅ν•˜μ—¬ 더 λ§Žμ€ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬μ˜ 연결을 λ³΄μ˜€λ‹€ (κΈ°λ©΄ ν™˜μž μ—°κ²° 수: 24.47 Β± 2.87, λŒ€μ‘°κ΅° μ—°κ²° 수: 21.34 Β± 3.49; p = 0.022). μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ°¨μ΄λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬ μ—°κ²°μ˜ μš”μ†Œλ“€ 쀑 μ›€μ§μž„κ³Ό κ΄€λ ¨λœ κΈ°κ΄€κ³Ό 심μž₯ ν™œλ™μ—μ„œ μœ μ˜λ―Έν•˜κ²Œ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚œ 것을 확인할 수 μžˆμ—ˆμœΌλ©°, λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬μ˜ μ—°κ²° κ°œμˆ˜μ™€ μœ μ˜λ―Έν•œ 차이λ₯Ό λ³΄μ΄λŠ” μƒμ²΄μ‹ ν˜Έ μš”μ†Œμ˜ 정보λ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν•œ μ„œν¬νŠΈ 벑터 λ¨Έμ‹  기반 λΆ„λ₯˜ μ„±λŠ₯은 0.93의 민감도, νŠΉμ΄λ„, 정확도λ₯Ό 각각 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚΄μ—ˆλ‹€. κ²° λ‘ : λ³Έ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” μ‹œκ°„ 지연 μ•ˆμ •μ„±μ— κΈ°λ°˜ν•œ λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬ 연결성이 2μœ ν˜• 기면증을 λŒ€μ‘°κ΅°κ³Ό λΆ„λ₯˜ν•˜λŠ” 데에 μžˆμ–΄ μœ μš©ν•œ μƒμ²΄μ§€ν‘œλ‘œ 이용될 수 μžˆμŒμ„ 보이며, λ‚˜μ•„κ°€ 인체의 μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ  λ„€νŠΈμ›Œν¬μ— λŒ€ν•œ 뢄석을 톡해 차이에 λŒ€ν•œ 인과관계 뢄석 및 μ •λŸ‰μ  접근이 κ°€λŠ₯함을 보여쀀닀.Background: Narcolepsy is marked by pathologic symptoms including excessive daytime drowsiness and lethargy, even with sufficient nocturnal sleep. There are two types of narcolepsy: type 1 (with cataplexy) and type 2 (without cataplexy). Unlike type 1, for which hypocretin is a biomarker, type 2 narcolepsy has no adequate biomarker to identify the causality of narcoleptic phenomenon. Therefore, we aimed to establish new biomarkers for narcolepsy using the body’s systemic networks. Method: Thirty participants (15 with type 2 narcolepsy, 15 healthy controls) were included. We used the time delay stability (TDS) method to examine temporal information and determine relationships among multiple signals. We quantified and analyzed the network connectivity of nine biosignals (brainwaves, cardiac and respiratory information, muscle and eye movements) during nocturnal sleep. In particular, we focused on the differences in network connectivity between groups according to sleep stages and investigated whether the differences could be potential biomarkers to classify both groups by using a support vector machine. Result: In rapid eye movement sleep, the narcolepsy group displayed more connections than the control group (narcolepsy connections: 24.47 Β± 2.87, control connections: 21.34 Β± 3.49; p = 0.022). The differences were observed in movement and cardiac activity. The performance of the classifier based on connectivity differences was a 0.93 for sensitivity, specificity and accuracy, respectively. Conclusion: Network connectivity with the TDS method may be used as a biomarker to identify differences in the systemic networks of patients with narcolepsy type 2 and healthy controls.Chapter 1. Introduction 1 1.1. Narcolepsy 1 1.2. Physiological interactions in body system 3 1.3. Connectivity with time delay stability 5 1.4. Dissertation Outline 7 Chapter 2. Material and Methods 9 2.1. Participants 9 2.2. PSG recording and data 12 2.3. Data processing 14 2.4. Time delay cross-correleation 17 2.5. TDS methods 20 2.6. Threshold tuning 22 2.7. Test-retest reproducibility 25 2.8. Brain and peripheral connections 26 2.9. Effect of brain-brain connections according to brain areas 27 2.10. Feature significance analysis 28 2.11. Network directionality with correlation 29 2.12. Verifications of network connectivity as classifier 30 2.13. Classification with support vector machine 31 Chater 3. Results and Discussion 32 3.1. Results 32 3.1.1. Network connections between narcolepsy and control groups 32 3.1.2. Test-retest analysis for reproducibility 35 3.1.3. Significant feature identification 36 3.1.4. Effect of brain-brain connections according to brain areas 39 3.1.5. Network directionality with correlation 44 3.1.6. Performance comparison between unimodal biosignal and connectivity 46 3.1.7. Classification performance with SVM 49 3.2. Discussion 51 3.2.1. Differences between patients with narcolepsy and healthy controls 51 3.2.2. Analysis of nervous system with HRV 52 3.2.3. Causalities in network connections 55 3.2.4. Effect of brain-brain connections 58 3.2.5. Network connectivity as a biomarker and prospective utility 59 Limitations 61 References 63 ꡭ문초둝 72석

    Wearable Wireless Devices

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    Wearable Wireless Devices

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