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Differential Amplify-and-Forward Relaying in Time-Varying Rayleigh Fading Channels
This paper considers the performance of differential amplify-and-forward
(D-AF) relaying over time-varying Rayleigh fading channels. Using the
auto-regressive time-series model to characterize the time-varying nature of
the wireless channels, new weights for the maximum ratio combining (MRC) of the
received signals at the destination are proposed. Expression for the pair-wise
error probability (PEP) is provided and used to obtain an approximation of the
total average bit error probability (BEP). The obtained BEP approximation
clearly shows how the system performance depends on the auto-correlation of the
direct and the cascaded channels and an irreducible error floor exists at high
signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Simulation results also demonstrate that, for
fast-fading channels, the new MRC weights lead to a better performance when
compared to the classical combining scheme. Our analysis is verified with
simulation results in different fading scenarios
Outage rates and outage durations of opportunistic relaying systems
Opportunistic relaying is a simple yet efficient cooperation scheme that
achieves full diversity and preserves the spectral efficiency among the
spatially distributed stations. However, the stations' mobility causes temporal
correlation of the system's capacity outage events, which gives rise to its
important second-order outage statistical parameters, such as the average
outage rate (AOR) and the average outage duration (AOD). This letter presents
exact analytical expressions for the AOR and the AOD of an opportunistic
relaying system, which employs a mobile source and a mobile destination
(without a direct path), and an arbitrary number of (fixed-gain
amplify-and-forward or decode-and-forward) mobile relays in Rayleigh fading
environment
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