2 research outputs found

    Six-Step Operation of Three-Phase PMSM Based on Flux Vector Prediction

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    ํ•™์œ„๋…ผ๋ฌธ(๋ฐ•์‚ฌ) -- ์„œ์šธ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋Œ€ํ•™์› : ๊ณต๊ณผ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ „๊ธฐยท์ •๋ณด๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€, 2023. 2. ์„ค์Šน๊ธฐ.3์ƒ ์ธ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ์˜ ์‹์Šค-์Šคํ… ์šด์ „(Six-step operation)์€ ์ „์•• ์œก๊ฐํ˜•์˜ ๊ผญ์ง“์  ๋ฒกํ„ฐ๋งŒ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง๋ฅ˜๋‹จ ์ „์•• ์ด์šฉ๋ฅ ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์šด์ „ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค. ์‹์Šค-์Šคํ… ์šด์ „์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ง๋ฅ˜๋‹จ ์ „์•• ์กฐ๊ฑด ํ•˜์—์„œ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€์šฉ ํ† ํฌ๋ฅผ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ™” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ํŽ„์Šคํญ ๋ณ€์กฐ(Pulse-width modulation, PWM)์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ, ์ธ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ์˜ ์Šค์œ„์นญ ์†์‹ค์ด ํ˜„์ €ํžˆ ์ค„์–ด๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์žฅ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋†’์€ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ํ† ํฌ ๋ฐ ์ธ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ ํšจ์œจ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹์Šค-์Šคํ… ์šด์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์‹์Šค-์Šคํ… ์šด์ „์‹œ ์ „์••์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ™”๋œ ์ƒํƒœ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์ถœ๋ ฅ ์ „์••์˜ ์œ„์ƒ๋งŒ์ด ์ •์ƒ์ƒํƒœ ์ž์œ ๋„๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์„ ํ–‰ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ์ „์••๊ฐ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”์–ด ๊ธฐ๋ณธํŒŒ ์ „์••๊ฐ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ถ„์„ ์ž…๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์„ ํ˜• ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„ ๋™๊ธฐ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ(Permanent-magnet synchronous motor, PMSM)์˜ ์‹์Šค-์Šคํ… ์šด์ „์„ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋งํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ์˜์—ญ(Frequency domain) ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ œ์–ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง์€ ํ‰ํ˜•์  ๊ทผ๋ฐฉ์˜ ์†Œ์‹ ํ˜ธ ๋ถ„์„์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฝ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๋Œ€์‹ ํ˜ธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ์ด ๋ณด์žฅ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ์ฃผํŒŒ์ˆ˜ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ถ„์„์€ ์ถœ๋ ฅ ์ „์••์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธํŒŒ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์—๋งŒ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ์‹์Šค-์Šคํ… ์šด์ „์˜ ๊ณ ์กฐํŒŒ ์ „์•• ์„ฑ๋ถ„์ด ๋™ํŠน์„ฑ์— ๋ผ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ๊ณ ๋ ค๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง ์˜ค์ฐจ๋Š” ์‹์Šค-์Šคํ… ์šด์ „์˜ ๋™ํŠน์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ์žˆ์–ด ์ œ์•ฝ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์€ PMSM ์‹์Šค-์Šคํ… ์šด์ „์˜ ๋™ํŠน์„ฑ ํ–ฅ์ƒ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์ „์ž ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์ขŒํ‘œ๊ณ„ ์ƒ์—์„œ ์‹์Šค-์Šคํ… ์šด์ „์˜ ์ˆœ์‹œ ์ „์••์€ ํšŒ์ „์ž์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹Œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ˆœ์‹œ ์ „์••์˜ ํšŒ์ „ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์˜์—ญ(Time domain)์—์„œ ๋ถ„์„์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์ „์ž ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์ขŒํ‘œ๊ณ„ ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ „์•• ์ธ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ˆœ์‹œ ์ž์† ๊ถค์ ์„ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ PMSM ์‹์Šค-์Šคํ… ์šด์ „์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„-์ตœ์ (Time-optimal) ์ ˆํ™˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์œ ๋„ํ•œ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์ „์ž ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์ขŒํ‘œ๊ณ„ ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ž์†์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„-์ตœ์  ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ ์šด์ „์ ์„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์šฐํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋Š” ํšŒ์ „์ž ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์ขŒํ‘œ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ์„ ํ˜• ์ œ์–ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๊ณ , ๊ฐœ๋ฃจํ”„ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์ •์ง€ ์ขŒํ‘œ๊ณ„ ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ž์†์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„-์ตœ์  ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋Š” ์ถœ๋ ฅ ํ† ํฌ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„  ์ง€๋ฆ„๊ธธ๋กœ, ๊ฐ์†Œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„  ์šฐํšŒ๋กœ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ •์ง€ ์ขŒํ‘œ๊ณ„ ์ž์† ๊ถค์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ๋ฃจํ”„ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„-์ตœ์  ์ ˆํ™˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฐ๋“œ๋น„ํŠธ(Dead-beat) ์ œ์–ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ž์† ๋ฒกํ„ฐ ์˜ˆ์ธก์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์†์ด ์‹œ๊ฐ„-์ตœ์ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋„๋ก ์ „์•• ๋ฒกํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ธ๊ฐ€ํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„-์ตœ์  ์ ˆํ™˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ์ „๋ฅ˜ ์ œ์–ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•œ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„-์ตœ์  ์ ˆํ™˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ•˜์œ„ ์ œ์–ด๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹์Šค-์Šคํ… ์šด์ „์˜ ๋™ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์ƒ์œ„ ์ „๋ฅ˜ ์ œ์–ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๋ฅ˜ ์ œํ•œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง ๋ฐ ํ† ํฌ ์ œ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ๋‹ค. 30 kW ๊ธ‰ ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ฒฌ์ธ์šฉ IPMSM์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ, ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๋ฐ ์‹คํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์‹์Šค-์Šคํ… ์šด์ „์˜ ๋™ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ํ˜„์ €ํžˆ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.Six-step operation of a three-phase inverter maximizes the utilization of dc-link voltage using only the six vertices of the voltage hexagon. Thus, the six-step operation can enhance the torque capability of ac motors. Furthermore, the switching loss of the inverter is conspicuously reduced compared to the PWM operation. Due to the advantages of the six-step operation, a number of studies have been conducted on the six-step operation. Since the magnitude of the output voltage is maximized under the six-step operation, the phase angle of the output voltage remains as the only degree of freedom. Focusing on the voltage angle, most research has modeled the six-step operation of a permanent-magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) as a linear system with a change in the fundamental component of the voltage angle; the controllers have been designed based on the frequency domain analysis with a linearized model. However, this model is based on small signal analysis near the equilibrium point. This means that the accuracy of the large signal is not guaranteed. In addition, the frequency domain analysis only focuses on the fundamental component of the output voltage, so it does not take into account the effect of the harmonic component on the dynamic performance. This modeling error makes it difficult to improve the dynamic performance of the six-step operation. This thesis presents a method for improving the dynamic performance of PMSMs six-step operation. In the rotor reference frame, the instantaneous voltage vector of the six-step operation has the effect of rotating in the opposite direction of the rotor. In this thesis, the analysis proceeds in the time domain to reflect the effects of the instantaneous voltage. The instantaneous trajectory of the stator flux-linkage is formulated according to the time interval of the applied voltage. A time-optimal transition method for the six-step operation of PMSM is theoretically derived from this formulation. In the rotor reference frame, the time-optimal path of the flux vector seems like a detour to the target locus. It is difficult to implement using a linear regulator designed in the rotor reference frame, and an open-loop structure is needed. In contrast, in the stationary reference frame, the time-optimal path appears as a shortcut when the output torque increases and a detour when the output torque decreases. Based on the analysis in the stationary reference frame, this thesis proposes a closed-loop time-optimal transition method. The proposed method utilizes a dead-beat control structure and applies a voltage vector so that the flux vector follows a time-optimal path through the prediction. This thesis also proposes a current control structure to be used in conjunction with the previously mentioned time-optimal transition method. By configuring the time-optimal transition method as an inner controller, the dynamic performance of the six-step operation is secured; the torque control with the current limit monitoring is performed through the outer current controller. The performance of the proposed method is verified through simulation and experiments for a 30 kW-IPMSM for HEV application. It is shown that the dynamic performance of the six-step operation can be conspicuously improved through the proposed method.์ œ 1์žฅ ์„œ๋ก  1 1.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ 1 1.2 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์  7 1.3 ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 9 ์ œ 2์žฅ ์‹์Šค-์Šคํ… ์šด์ „ ์ œ์–ด์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์กด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 10 2.1 ์ง์ ‘ ํ† ํฌ ์ œ์–ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์‹์Šค-์Šคํ… ์šด์ „ 10 2.1.1 ์ •์ƒ์ƒํƒœ ํ† ํฌ ์‹ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• [20]-[27] 10 2.1.2 PMSM์˜ ๋™ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ์ „์••๊ฐ ์ œ์–ด [28], [29] 14 2.2 ์ „๋ฅ˜ ์ œ์–ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์‹์Šค-์Šคํ… ์šด์ „ 17 2.2.1 ์ „์•• ์ง€๋ น ์ˆ˜์ • ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์‹์Šค-์Šคํ… ์šด์ „ [30] 17 2.2.2 ๊ฐ€๋ณ€ ์ธ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ œ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ q์ถ• ์ „๋ฅ˜ ์ œ์–ด [35] 21 2.3 ๋ฐ๋“œ๋น„ํŠธ ์ž์† ์ œ์–ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์‹์Šค-์Šคํ… ์šด์ „ 24 ์ œ 3์žฅ ๋ชจ๋ธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„-์ตœ์  ์šด์ „์  ์ ˆํ™˜ 28 3.1 ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ์‹์Šค-์Šคํ… ์šด์ „ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง 29 3.1.1 ์‹์Šค-์Šคํ… ์šด์ „์˜ ์ˆœ์‹œ ์ „์•• ๋ฒกํ„ฐ 29 3.1.2 ์˜๊ตฌ์ž์„ ์ „๋™๊ธฐ์˜ ์ž์† ๊ถค์  ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง 31 3.1.3 ์ •์ƒ์ƒํƒœ ์ž์† ๊ถค์  33 3.1.4 ์ ˆํ™˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ž์† ๊ถค์  36 3.2 ์šด์ „์  ์ ˆํ™˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ„์„ 38 3.2.1 ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ์ ˆํ™˜ 40 3.2.2 ๋‘ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ์ ˆํ™˜ 42 3.2.3 ์„ธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ์ ˆํ™˜ 43 3.2.4 ๋„ค ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ์ ˆํ™˜ 48 3.3 ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๋ฐ ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒ€์ฆ 52 3.3.1 ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ์ ˆํ™˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ตฌํ˜„ ๋ฐ ๊ฒ€์ฆ 52 3.3.2 ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 56 3.3.3 ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 60 3.4 ๋ชจ๋ธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฃจํ”„ ์ ˆํ™˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„์  65 ์ œ 4์žฅ ์ž์† ๋ฒกํ„ฐ ์˜ˆ์ธก์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„-์ตœ์  ์šด์ „์  ์ ˆํ™˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 66 4.1 ์ •์ง€ ์ขŒํ‘œ๊ณ„ ์ƒ์—์„œ์˜ ์ž์† ๊ถค์  ๋ถ„์„ 67 4.1.1 ์ •์ƒ์ƒํƒœ ์ž์† ๊ถค์  67 4.1.2 ์šด์ „์  ์ ˆํ™˜ ์‹œ ์ž์† ๊ถค์  71 4.1.3 ๋น„์ธ์ ‘ ์ „์•• ๋ฒกํ„ฐ ๋ฐ PWM์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ ˆํ™˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๊ฒ€ํ†  75 4.2 ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ 80 4.2.1 ์ •์ง€ ์ขŒํ‘œ๊ณ„ ์ž์† ์ถ”์ •๊ธฐ 80 4.2.2 ์ž์† ์ง€๋ น ์ƒ์„ฑ๊ธฐ 83 4.2.3 ์˜ˆ์ธก ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ž์† ์ œ์–ด๊ธฐ 85 4.2.4 ํ†ฑ๋‹ˆ ๋ฐ˜์†กํŒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ์ „์•• ๋ฒกํ„ฐ ์Šค์œ„์นญ 88 4.3 ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๋ฐ ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 89 4.3.1 ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 89 4.3.2 ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 96 4.4 ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„-์ตœ์  ์ ˆํ™˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ „๋‹ฌ ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ๋ถ„์„ 102 ์ œ 5์žฅ ์‹œ๊ฐ„-์ตœ์  ์ ˆํ™˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ ์šฉํ•œ ํ† ํฌ ์ œ์–ด 105 5.1 ์ œ์–ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒ€ํ†  105 5.1.1 ์ฐธ์กฐํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ 105 5.1.2 ์ง์ ‘ ํ† ํฌ ์ œ์–ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ 106 5.1.3 ์ž์† ๊ธฐ์ค€ ์ œ์–ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ 108 5.2 ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ์‹์Šค-์Šคํ… ์šด์ „ ์ œ์–ด 111 5.2.1 SFOC q์ถ• ์ „๋ฅ˜ ์ œ์–ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ 111 5.2.2 ์ œ์–ด๊ธฐ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๊ณ ๋ ค ์‚ฌํ•ญ 112 5.2.3 ์ œ์–ด๊ธฐ ํ˜•ํƒœ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์†Œ์‹ ํ˜ธ ์ „๋‹ฌ ํ•จ์ˆ˜ ๋ถ„์„ 115 5.2.4 ์ œ์–ด๊ธฐ ์ด๋“ ์„ค์ • 120 5.3 ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๋ฐ ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 127 5.3.1 ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 127 5.3.2 ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 133 ์ œ 6์žฅ ๊ธฐ์ € ์†๋„ ๋ถ€๊ทผ PWM ๋ชจ๋“œ์™€์˜ ์ ˆํ™˜ 141 6.1 ๊ณผ๋ณ€์กฐ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ์˜ ์ „๋ฅ˜ ์ œ์–ด 143 6.1.1 ์—ญ์—ฐ์‚ฐ ์•ˆํ‹ฐ ์™€์ธ๋“œ์—…์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ [62] 143 6.1.2 ์ „์•• ์ง€๋ น ์ˆ˜์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ „๋ฅ˜ ๋™ํŠน์„ฑ ๊ฐœ์„  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• [30] 153 6.1.3 ๋Šฅ๋™ ์ €ํ•ญ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๋ณต์†Œ ๋ฒกํ„ฐ ์ „๋ฅ˜ ์ œ์–ด๊ธฐ ๋™ํŠน์„ฑ ๊ฐœ์„  156 6.2 PWM ๋ชจ๋“œ์™€ ์‹์Šค-์Šคํ… ๋ชจ๋“œ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ ˆํ™˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• 161 6.3 ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๋ฐ ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 163 6.3.1 ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 163 6.3.2 ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 166 ์ œ 7์žฅ ๊ฒฐ๋ก  170 7.1 ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 170 7.2 ํ–ฅํ›„ ๊ณผ์ œ ๋ฐ ํ›„์† ์—ฐ๊ตฌ 172 ๋ถ€ ๋ก 173 ์ฐธ๊ณ  ๋ฌธํ—Œ 185 Abstract 189๋ฐ•

    Sector-Based Analytic Overmodulation Method

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