13 research outputs found
Superstrong and other large cardinals are never Laver indestructible
Superstrong cardinals are never Laver indestructible. Similarly, almost huge
cardinals, huge cardinals, superhuge cardinals, rank-into-rank cardinals,
extendible cardinals, 1-extendible cardinals, 0-extendible cardinals, weakly
superstrong cardinals, uplifting cardinals, pseudo-uplifting cardinals,
superstrongly unfoldable cardinals, \Sigma_n-reflecting cardinals,
\Sigma_n-correct cardinals and \Sigma_n-extendible cardinals (all for n>2) are
never Laver indestructible. In fact, all these large cardinal properties are
superdestructible: if \kappa\ exhibits any of them, with corresponding target
\theta, then in any forcing extension arising from nontrivial strategically
<\kappa-closed forcing Q in V_\theta, the cardinal \kappa\ will exhibit none of
the large cardinal properties with target \theta\ or larger.Comment: 19 pages. Commentary concerning this article can be made at
http://jdh.hamkins.org/superstrong-never-indestructible. Minor changes in v
Strongly uplifting cardinals and the boldface resurrection axioms
We introduce the strongly uplifting cardinals, which are equivalently
characterized, we prove, as the superstrongly unfoldable cardinals and also as
the almost hugely unfoldable cardinals, and we show that their existence is
equiconsistent over ZFC with natural instances of the boldface resurrection
axiom, such as the boldface resurrection axiom for proper forcing.Comment: 24 pages. Commentary concerning this article can be made at
http://jdh.hamkins.org/strongly-uplifting-cardinals-and-boldface-resurrectio
Absoluteness via Resurrection
The resurrection axioms are forcing axioms introduced recently by Hamkins and
Johnstone, developing on ideas of Chalons and Velickovi\'c. We introduce a
stronger form of resurrection axioms (the \emph{iterated} resurrection axioms
for a class of forcings and a given
ordinal ), and show that implies generic
absoluteness for the first-order theory of with respect to
forcings in preserving the axiom, where is a
cardinal which depends on ( if is any
among the classes of countably closed, proper, semiproper, stationary set
preserving forcings).
We also prove that the consistency strength of these axioms is below that of
a Mahlo cardinal for most forcing classes, and below that of a stationary limit
of supercompact cardinals for the class of stationary set preserving posets.
Moreover we outline that simultaneous generic absoluteness for
with respect to and for with respect to
with is in principle
possible, and we present several natural models of the Morse Kelley set theory
where this phenomenon occurs (even for all simultaneously). Finally,
we compare the iterated resurrection axioms (and the generic absoluteness
results we can draw from them) with a variety of other forcing axioms, and also
with the generic absoluteness results by Woodin and the second author.Comment: 34 page
Perfect subsets of generalized Baire spaces and long games
We extend Solovay's theorem about definable subsets of the Baire space to the
generalized Baire space , where is an uncountable
cardinal with . In the first main theorem, we show
that that the perfect set property for all subsets of
that are definable from elements of is consistent
relative to the existence of an inaccessible cardinal above . In the
second main theorem, we introduce a Banach-Mazur type game of length
and show that the determinacy of this game, for all subsets of
that are definable from elements of
as winning conditions, is consistent relative to the
existence of an inaccessible cardinal above . We further obtain some
related results about definable functions on and
consequences of resurrection axioms for definable subsets of
Category forcings, , and generic absoluteness for the theory of strong forcing axioms
We introduce a category whose objects are stationary set preserving complete
boolean algebras and whose arrows are complete homomorphisms with a stationary
set preserving quotient. We show that the cut of this category at a rank
initial segment of the universe of height a super compact which is a limit of
super compact cardinals is a stationary set preserving partial order which
forces and collapses its size to become the second uncountable
cardinal. Next we argue that any of the known methods to produce a model of
collapsing a superhuge cardinal to become the second uncountable
cardinal produces a model in which the cutoff of the category of stationary set
preserving forcings at any rank initial segment of the universe of large enough
height is forcing equivalent to a presaturated tower of normal filters. We let
denote this statement and we prove that the theory of
with parameters in is generically invariant
for stationary set preserving forcings that preserve . Finally we
argue that the work of Larson and Asper\'o shows that this is a next to optimal
generalization to the Chang model of Woodin's generic
absoluteness results for the Chang model . It remains open
whether and are equivalent axioms modulo large cardinals
and whether suffices to prove the same generic absoluteness results
for the Chang model .Comment: - to appear on the Journal of the American Mathemtical Societ