16 research outputs found
Research assessment by percentile-based double rank analysis
In the double rank analysis of research publications, the local rank position
of a country or institution publication is expressed as a function of the world
rank position. Excluding some highly or lowly cited publications, the double
rank plot fits well with a power law, which can be explained because citations
for local and world publications follow lognormal distributions. We report here
that the distribution of the number of country or institution publications in
world percentiles is a double rank distribution that can be fitted to a power
law. Only the data points in high percentiles deviate from it when the local
and world parameters of the lognormal distributions are very different.
The likelihood of publishing very highly cited papers can be calculated from
the power law that can be fitted either to the upper tail of the citation
distribution or to the percentile-based double rank distribution. The great
advantage of the latter method is that it has universal application, because it
is based on all publications and not just on highly cited publications.
Furthermore, this method extends the application of the well-established
percentile approach to very low percentiles where breakthroughs are reported
but paper counts cannot be performed.Comment: A pdf file containing text, 9 figures and 4 tables. Accepted in
Journal of Informetric
Information Security from a Scientometric Perspective
During recent years, Information societies are continually confronted with security threats and information vulnerabilities. Literature analysis of major disciplines is one of the key tools available to policymakers of research institutions and organizations. Scientometrics is the field of study which concerns itself with measuring and analyzing scientific literature. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the research trends of information security in the Middle-East and the world from a scientometric perspective. Descriptive and analytical statistics were used in this study. The Scopus citation database was used to collect the publication data, as the largest abstract and citation database of peer-reviewed literature. Therefore, all documents related to "information security" were retrieved and analyzed. The results showed that the majority of scientific publications in the field of information security were produced in the United States of America and China. Among the Middle-Eastern countries, Iran ranked the first in terms of scientific publications in the field of information security while ranked 23th among the countries of the world. It is apparent that paying special attention to the field of information and data security in terms of international scientific collaborations, using knowledge and experiences of the leading, and supporting research and development in this field can improve the quality and quantity of scientific publications in this field. The expertise gathered during the process will prove invaluable and effective in confronting the security threats and vulnerabilities posed to information societies
A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF TWENTY-EIGHT YEARS ON âASSESSING PRONUNCIATION IN ENGLISH AS A SECOND/FOREIGN LANGUAGE CLASSESâ (1993-2021)
This bibliometric study examines the characteristics of the overall research trends, patterns of productivity, and publications on âassessment in second language pronunciationâ. Bibliometric data were retrieved from Web of Science (WoS on 1 September 2021 and the results of the study reveal that the first publication appeared in 1993 and, during the period of 28 years, there have been 118 publications between 1993 and 2021 in total. It was found that studies in this field have increased in recent years. The publications include articles and proceeding papers written by 2.31 authors per publication. The most cited document received 139 citations. It was also discovered that the most frequently used word is intelligibility and the trending topic is pronunciation. As for the affiliations, the most productive university is Concordia University in Canada. In the following headings, detailed information is discussed in detail
Common bibliometric approaches fail to assess correctly the number of important scientific advances for most countries and institutions
Although not explicitly declared, most research rankings of countries and
institutions are supposed to reveal their contribution to the advancement of
knowledge. However, such advances are based on very highly cited publications
with very low frequency, which can only very exceptionally be counted with
statistical reliability. Percentile indicators enable calculations of the
probability or frequency of such rare publications using counts of much more
frequent publications; the general rule is that rankings based on the number of
top 10% or 1% cited publications (Ptop 10%, Ptop 1%) will also be valid for the
rare publications that push the boundaries of knowledge. Japan and its
universities are exceptions, as their frequent Nobel Prizes contradicts their
low Ptop 10% and Ptop 1%. We explain that this occurs because, in single
research fields, the singularity of percentile indicators holds only for
research groups that are homogeneous in their aims and efficiency. Correct
calculations for ranking countries and institutions should add the results of
their homogeneous groups, instead of considering all publications as a single
set. Although based on Japan, our findings have a general character. Common
predictions of scientific advances based on Ptop 10% might be severalfold lower
than correct calculations.Comment: 30 pages, tables and figures embedded in a single pdf fil
Rank analysis of most cited publications, a new approach for research assessments
Citation metrics are the best tools for research assessments. However,
current metrics are misleading in research systems that pursue simultaneously
different goals, such as the advance of science and incremental innovations,
because their publications have different citation distributions. We estimate
the contribution to the progress of knowledge by studying only a limited number
of the most cited papers, which are dominated by publications pursuing this
progress. To field-normalize the metrics, we substitute the number of citations
by the rank position of papers from one country in the global list of papers.
Using synthetic series of lognormally distributed numbers, we developed the
Rk-index, which is calculated from the global ranks of the 10 highest numbers
in each series, and demonstrate its equivalence to the number of papers in top
percentiles, P top 0.1% and P top 0.01% . In real cases, the Rk-index is simple
and easy to calculate, and evaluates the contribution to the progress of
knowledge much better than commonly used metrics. Although further research is
needed, rank analysis of the most cited papers is a promising approach for
research evaluation. It is also demonstrated that, for this purpose, domestic
and collaborative papers should be studied independently.Comment: One PDF file, including figures and tables (31 pages
Uncertain research country rankings. Should we continue producing uncertain rankings?
Citation based country rankings consistently categorize Japan as a developing
country, even in those from the most reputed institutions. This categorization
challenges the credibility of such rankings, considering Japan elevated
scientific standing. In most cases, these rankings use percentile indicators
and are accurate if country citations fit an ideal model of distribution, but
they can be misleading in cases of deviations. The ideal model implies a
lognormal citation distribution and a power law citation based double rank: in
the global and country lists. This report conducts a systematic examination of
deviations from the ideal model and their consequential impact on evaluations.
The study evaluates six selected countries across three scientifically relevant
topics and utilizes Leiden Ranking assessments of over 300 universities. The
findings reveal three types of deviations from the lognormal citation
distribution: i deviations in the extreme upper tail; ii inflated lower tails;
and iii deflated lower part of the distributions. These deviations stem from
structural differences among research systems that are prevalent and have the
potential to mislead evaluations across all research levels. Consequently,
reliable evaluations must consider these deviations. Otherwise, while some
countries and institutions will be correctly evaluated, failure to identify
deviations in each specific country or institution will render uncertain
evaluations. For reliable assessments, future research evaluations of countries
and institutions must identify deviations from the ideal model.Comment: 29 pages, 6 figures, 5 table
Information Security from a Scientometric Perspective
During recent years, Information societies are continually confronted with security threats and information vulnerabilities. Literature analysis of major disciplines is one of the key tools available to policymakers of research institutions and organizations. Scientometrics is the field of study which concerns itself with measuring and analyzing scientific literature. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the research trends of information security in the Middle-East and the world from a scientometric perspective. Descriptive and analytical statistics were used in this study. The Scopus citation database was used to collect the publication data, as the largest abstract and citation database of peer-reviewed literature. Therefore, all documents related to "information security" were retrieved and analyzed. The results showed that the majority of scientific publications in the field of information security were produced in the United States of America and China. Among the Middle-Eastern countries, Iran ranked the first in terms of scientific publications in the field of information security while ranked 23th among the countries of the world. It is apparent that paying special attention to the field of information and data security in terms of international scientific collaborations, using knowledge and experiences of the leading, and supporting research and development in this field can improve the quality and quantity of scientific publications in this field. The expertise gathered during the process will prove invaluable and effective in confronting the security threats and vulnerabilities posed to information societies