105,188 research outputs found
Representation-Compatible Power Indices
This paper studies power indices based on average representations of a
weighted game. If restricted to account for the lack of power of dummy voters,
average representations become coherent measures of voting power, with power
distributions being proportional to the distribution of weights in the average
representation. This makes these indices representation-compatible, a property
not fulfilled by classical power indices. Average representations can be
tailored to reveal the equivalence classes of voters defined by the Isbell
desirability relation, which leads to a pair of new power indices that ascribes
equal power to all members of an equivalence class.Comment: 28 pages, 1 figure, and 11 table
Noncommutative GUT inspired theories and the UV finiteness of the fermionic four point functions
We show at one-loop and first order in the noncommutativity parameters that
in any noncommutative GUT inspired theory the total contribution to the
fermionic four point functions coming only from the interaction between
fermions and gauge bosons, though not UV finite by power counting, is UV finite
at the end of the day. We also show that this is at odds with the general case
for noncommutative gauge theories --chiral or otherwise-- defined by means of
Seiberg-Witten maps that are the same --barring the gauge group
representation-- for left-handed spinors as for right-handed spinors. We
believe that the results presented in this paper tilt the scales to the side of
noncommutative GUTS and noncommutative GUT inspired versions of the Standard
Model.Comment: 11 pages, 3 figures. Version 2: references fixed and completed.
Version 3: Comments adde
Proof of Kolmogorovian Censorship
Many argued (Accardi and Fedullo, Pitowsky) that Kolmogorov's axioms of
classical probability theory are incompatible with quantum probabilities, and
this is the reason for the violation of Bell's inequalities. Szab\'o showed
that, in fact, these inequalities are not violated by the experimentally
observed frequencies if we consider the real, ``effective'' frequencies. We
prove in this work a theorem which generalizes this result: ``effective''
frequencies associated to quantum events always admit a Kolmogorovian
representation, when these events are collected through different experimental
set ups, the choice of which obeys a classical distribution.Comment: 19 pages, LaTe
A numerical algorithm for efficiently obtaining a Feynman parameter representation of one-gluon loop QCD Feynman diagrams for a large number of external gluons
A numerical program is presented which facilitates a computation pertaining
to the full set of one-gluon loop diagrams (including ghost loop
contributions), with M attached external gluon lines in all possible ways. The
feasibility of such a task rests on a suitably defined master formula, which is
expressed in terms of a set of Grassmann and a set of Feynman parameters. The
program carries out the Grassmann integration and performs the Lorentz trace on
the involved functions, expressing the result as a compact sum of parametric
integrals. The computation is based on tracing the structure of the final
result, thus avoiding all intermediate unnecessary calculations and directly
writing the output. Similar terms entering the final result are grouped
together. The running time of the program demonstrates its effectiveness,
especially for large M.Comment: 32 pages, 5 figures. in press Computer Physics Communication
A Danilov-type formula for toric origami manifolds via localization of index
We give a direct geometric proof of a Danilov-type formula for toric origami
manifolds by using the localization of Riemann-Roch number.Comment: 30 pages, 8 figures : Revision of the introduction. Added references
: Typos corrected. Construction in Section 4.1 simplified. Proofs of Lemma
6.2 and Theorem 6.12 corrected. Acknowledgement for the referee added : Final
version, to appear in Osaka Journal of Mathematic
Vertex Operator Algebras and 3d N=4 gauge theories
We introduce two mirror constructions of Vertex Operator Algebras associated
to special boundary conditions in 3d N=4 gauge theories. We conjecture various
relations between these boundary VOA's and properties of the (topologically
twisted) bulk theories. We discuss applications to the Symplectic Duality and
Geometric Langlands programs.Comment: 40 pages, no figure
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