Spartan Daily, October 15, 1973

Volume 61, Issue 12https://scholarworks.sjsu.edu/spartandaily/5772/thumbnail.jp

PARTICIPATORY BUDGETING (Study Tentang Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Proses Penyusunan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) di Kabupaten DompuTahun Anggaran 2008)

The change of paradigm in managing Local Budget (APBD) which gives priority to top-down paradigm to bottom-up. It shows strong wish to place society as main objective Local Budget Policy. Technically, law regulation that arranges bottom-up is circular letter with Minister of domestic affairs and Corporation of National Development Planning. However, that regulation has to include society participation in Local Budget with Council of village development plan (musrenbangdes), Council of sub district development plan (musrenbangkec), and Council of local development plan (musrenbangda). These three steps are system which is able to facilitate society need and then Local Budget will focus on society need. The result of Council of development plan (musrenbang) is as guidance to arrange plan of local goverment programme. It is also guidance to arrange work plan SKPD (Satuan Kerja Pemerintah Daerah). Moreover, SKPD documentation is guidance to arrange Local Budget Plan. That will be discussed and legalized as Local Budget. Even though, much data which show that society participation is not good enough in arranging Local Budget (APBD). Based on the finding, the writer thinks that it is necessary to make a study on the society participation in arranging Local Budget (APBD) in Dompu Regency. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research and data collection is interview and observation. The data sources are primer and secondary. Secondary data is draft of Local Budget in 2008, head of regency decree about participatory budgeting, society and local elite in mass media and www.dompukab.go.id. While, primer data is the result of interview writer and society in Dompu Regency. The process of research obtains scientific and rational explanation for all level of society especially society and government in Dompu Regency. Local government especially Dompu Regency interprets participation village head (kepala desa), Society development institution (LPM), Local development corporation (BPD), Local legislative assembly (DPRD), Society resources institution (LPM), and local government are society participation generally whereas, in fact those elements do not have knowledge Local society need. This participation just creates Local Budget for elite community such as politic, Society resources institution elite (LPM), village government elite and local government in executive and legislative. Actually, Dompu regency have given priority for participatory budgeting plan especially Council of village development plan (musrenbangdes), Council of sub district development plan (musrenbangkec), and Council of local development plan (musrenbangda). Therefore, Local Budget in Dompu regency in 2008 focuses on administrative. Participation crisis which happens in Dompu regency, it is caused by local goverment that does not support society participation optimally in arranging Local Budget. The conclusion of this research is first, society participation in Dompu regency is still low in arranging Local Budget in 2008. Second, local government especially Dompu regency which does not support society participation in arranging Local Budget. The suggestion of these problems are local goverment should make local regulation clearly to arrange society participation in arranging Local Budget, maximize Local legislative Assembly (DPRD) in politic socialitation, politic education, and politic communication at reses mass, public consultation, and work visit, institutionalize society oragnization which charactertizes ”organisasi patembayan” and then create democration as society extra room

Bank Chartering and Political Corruption in Antebellum New York: Free Banking as Reform

One traditional and oft-repeated explanation of the political impetus behind free banking connects the rise of Jacksonian populism and a rejection of the privileges associated with corporate chartering. A second views free banking as an ill-informed inflationist, pro business response to the financial panic of 1837. This chapter argues that both explanations are lacking. Free banking was the progeny of the corruption associated with bank chartering and reflected social, political and economic backlashes against corruption dating to the late-1810s. Three strands of political thought -- Antimasonic egalitarianism, Jacksonian pragmatism, and pro-business American Whiggism -- converged in the 1830s and led to economic reform. Equality of treatment was the political watchword of the 1830s and free banking was but one manifestation of this broader impulse.

Strategi Politik Partai Persatuan Pembangunan (PPP) Pada Pemilu Legislatif Kabupaten Pemalang Tahun 2014

This research discusses the political strategy of united development party on legislative elections in pemalang regency in 2014. Method used in this research is qualiltative approach. The data are obtained through depth interviews to each informant continued to analyze them comprehensively. The results of this research explains some succesful results of political strategies applied by United Development Party (PPP) through, namely: Political Campaign, Prominent Figure, Base Mass, Introducing Cadre Popular, Community Approach, and General Strategy. Based on the vote on legislative elections in Pemalang regency in 2014 United Development Party got six seats of DPRD in Pemalang regency in period of 2014 – 2019, which in each constituency they have been represented by legislative candidate of United Development Party from six constituencies.The results is appropriate with the target targeted by Branch Leader Council (DPC) of United Development Party (PPP) of Pemalang regency, namely getting six seats of DPRD of Pemalang regency in every constituency from six constituencies. It has been represented by every legislative candidate of United Development Party (PPP) who passes as legislative member in period of 2014 – 2019

Effect of low-dosage vitamin A and riboflavin on iron-folate supplementation in anaemic pregnant women

A double-blind, placebo, controlled trial was conducted in Banyudono subdistrict, Boyolali regency, Central Java province, Indonesia. The aim of the study was to determine whether adding low-dosage vitamin A and riboflavin can enhance the effect of iron-folate supplementation in anaemic pregnant women. From July to November 2000, 202 pregnant women were screened for anaemia (haemoglobin <11.0 g/dL). One hundred and three pregnant women (51%) were found to be anaemic and were then allocated alternately into four groups. Over a period of 60 days, group IF (n = 29) received iron-folate tablets (200 mg FeSO4 and 250 µg folic acid) + 5 mg glucose; group IFR (n = 22) received iron-folate tablets + 5 mg riboflavin; group IFA (n = 29) received iron-folate tablets + 2.75 mg retinyl palmitate (equal to 5000 IU vitamin A); and group IFRA (n = 23) received iron-folate tablets + 5 mg riboflavin + 2.75 mg retinyl palmitate. At the end of the study 19 pregnant women (18.4%) were excluded from the analysis because of various reasons. Statistical analysis was based on 84 women (81.5%): group IF, n = 25; group IFR, n = 22; group IFA, n = 18; and group IFRA, n = 19. Haemoglobin measurements were carried out using the Technicon H1* (cyanmethaemoglobin method). All groups showed a significant increase in haemoglobin concentration (P 0.05), with the highest increment being in group IFR. Multiple comparisons only showed significant differences between group IFR and group IFA (P < 0.05). It can be concluded that iron-folate supplementation can increase haemoglobin concentrations in anaemic pregnant women. Adding riboflavin tends to enhance the effect of iron- folate supplementation, but this is not the case with adding vitamin A. Key words: anaemic pregnant women, iron-folate, low-dosage vitamin A, riboflavin

Implementation of Islamic Education Through Boarding School System

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyelenggaraan pendidikan Islam melalui sistem Boarding school. Lokasi di SMA Islam Nurul Fikir Lembang dengan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: a) SMA Islam Nurul Fikri banyak diminati masyarakat karena adanya sistem boarding school dan kurikulum terpadu yang memadukan pendidikan umum dan pendidikan agama; b) input peserta didik berasal dari kalangan menengah atas dengan kecerdasan tinggi; c) proses pembelajaran melalui pengalaman (experiential learning) dan memadukan secara utuh ranah kognitif, afektif dan konatif; d) output peserta didik banyak yang masuk ke Perguruan Tinggi Negeri dan banyak meraih prestasi berbagai kejuaraan lomba baik tingkat provinsi maupun nasional; e) model yang diharapkan ke depan adalah mempertahankan model sekolah terpadu melalui sistem boarding school dengan menghasilkan peserta didik yang mahir di bidang umum dan agama serta memperluas akses bagi peserta didik menengah ke bawah

Pengaruh Partisipasi Masyarakat dan Transparansi Kebijakan Publik Terhadap Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Dewan Tentang Anggaran Dengan Pengawasan Keuangan Daerah

This research aim to test the influence among council knowledge about budget to area auditing. To test the influence among society participation to among council knowledge about budget with the area auditing. To test the influence among public policy transparency to among council knowledge about budget with the area auditing. Population in this research member Parlement Area Regency Sragen. Sample in this research laboring council member office Parlement Area Regency Sragen as much 45 member. Result of analysis test the t known the knowledge of council member have the influence to area auditing. Participate the society don't have the influence to area auditing. Public Policy Transparency have the influence to area auditing. Interaction PAD*PM don't have the influence to area auditing. Interaction PAD*TKP have the influence to area auditing. Result of analysis F test known that the Fvalue > Ftable that is 6,329 > 2,61 and assess the significance = 0,000 = 0,05. Matter this means Ho refused, so that variable of knowledge of council member have an effect on by together to area auditin