481 research outputs found
Power-Efficient Resource Allocation for MC-NOMA with Statistical Channel State Information
In this paper, we study the power-efficient resource allocation for
multicarrier non-orthogonal multiple access (MC-NOMA) systems. The resource
allocation algorithm design is formulated as a non-convex optimization problem
which takes into account the statistical channel state information at
transmitter and quality of service (QoS) constraints. To strike a balance
between system performance and computational complexity, we propose a
suboptimal power allocation and user scheduling with low computational
complexity to minimize the total power consumption. The proposed design
exploits the heterogeneity of QoS requirement to determine the successive
interference cancellation decoding order. Simulation results demonstrate that
the proposed scheme achieves a close-to-optimal performance and significantly
outperforms a conventional orthogonal multiple access (OMA) scheme.Comment: 7 Pages, 5 figures, accepted to IEEE GLOBECOM 201
A Survey on Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access for 5G Networks: Research Challenges and Future Trends
Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is an essential enabling technology for
the fifth generation (5G) wireless networks to meet the heterogeneous demands
on low latency, high reliability, massive connectivity, improved fairness, and
high throughput. The key idea behind NOMA is to serve multiple users in the
same resource block, such as a time slot, subcarrier, or spreading code. The
NOMA principle is a general framework, and several recently proposed 5G
multiple access schemes can be viewed as special cases. This survey provides an
overview of the latest NOMA research and innovations as well as their
applications. Thereby, the papers published in this special issue are put into
the content of the existing literature. Future research challenges regarding
NOMA in 5G and beyond are also discussed.Comment: to appear in IEEE JSAC, 201
Performance of Proportional Fair Scheduling for Downlink Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access Systems
In this paper, we present the first analytical solution for performance
analysis of proportional fair scheduling (PFS) in downlink non-orthogonal
multiple access (NOMA) systems. Assuming an ideal NOMA system with an arbitrary
number of multiplexed users, we derive a closed-form solution of the optimal
power allocation for PFS and design a low-complexity algorithm for joint power
allocation and user set selection. We develop an analytical model to analyze
the throughput performance of this optimal solution based on stochastic channel
modeling. Our analytical performance is proved to be the upper bound for PFS
and is used to estimate user data rates and overall throughput in practical
NOMA systems. We conduct system-level simulations to evaluate the accuracy of
our data rate estimation. The simulation results verify our analysis on the
upper bound of PFS performance in NOMA and confirm that using the analytical
performance for data rate estimation guarantees high accuracy. The impact of
partial and imperfect channel information on the estimation performance is
investigated as well.Comment: This is the author's version of an article that has been submitted to
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communication
Optimal Resource Allocation for Power-Efficient MC-NOMA with Imperfect Channel State Information
In this paper, we study power-efficient resource allocation for multicarrier
non-orthogonal multiple access (MC-NOMA) systems. The resource allocation
algorithm design is formulated as a non-convex optimization problem which
jointly designs the power allocation, rate allocation, user scheduling, and
successive interference cancellation (SIC) decoding policy for minimizing the
total transmit power. The proposed framework takes into account the
imperfection of channel state information at transmitter (CSIT) and quality of
service (QoS) requirements of users. To facilitate the design of optimal SIC
decoding policy on each subcarrier, we define a channel-to-noise ratio outage
threshold. Subsequently, the considered non-convex optimization problem is
recast as a generalized linear multiplicative programming problem, for which a
globally optimal solution is obtained via employing the branch-and-bound
approach. The optimal resource allocation policy serves as a system performance
benchmark due to its high computational complexity. To strike a balance between
system performance and computational complexity, we propose a suboptimal
iterative resource allocation algorithm based on difference of convex
programming. Simulation results demonstrate that the suboptimal scheme achieves
a close-to-optimal performance. Also, both proposed schemes provide significant
transmit power savings than that of conventional orthogonal multiple access
(OMA) schemes.Comment: Accepted for publication, IEEE TCOM, May 17, 201
Fundamental Green Tradeoffs: Progresses, Challenges, and Impacts on 5G Networks
With years of tremendous traffic and energy consumption growth, green radio
has been valued not only for theoretical research interests but also for the
operational expenditure reduction and the sustainable development of wireless
communications. Fundamental green tradeoffs, served as an important framework
for analysis, include four basic relationships: spectrum efficiency (SE) versus
energy efficiency (EE), deployment efficiency (DE) versus energy efficiency
(EE), delay (DL) versus power (PW), and bandwidth (BW) versus power (PW). In
this paper, we first provide a comprehensive overview on the extensive on-going
research efforts and categorize them based on the fundamental green tradeoffs.
We will then focus on research progresses of 4G and 5G communications, such as
orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) and non-orthogonal
aggregation (NOA), multiple input multiple output (MIMO), and heterogeneous
networks (HetNets). We will also discuss potential challenges and impacts of
fundamental green tradeoffs, to shed some light on the energy efficient
research and design for future wireless networks.Comment: revised from IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorial
Enhanced Uplink Resource Allocation in Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access Systems
Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is envisioned to be one of the most
beneficial technologies for next generation wireless networks due to its
enhanced performance compared to other conventional radio access techniques.
Although the principle of NOMA allows multiple users to use the same frequency
resource, due to decoding complication, information of users in practical
systems cannot be decoded successfully if many of them use the same channel.
Consequently, assigned spectrum of a system needs to be split into multiple
subchannels in order to multiplex that among many users. Uplink resource
allocation for such systems is more complicated compared to the downlink ones
due to the individual users' power constraints and discrete nature of
subchannel assignment. In this paper, we propose an uplink subchannel and power
allocation scheme for such systems. Due to the NP-hard and non-convex nature of
the problem, the complete solution, that optimizes both subchannel assignment
and power allocation jointly, is intractable. Consequently, we solve the
problem in two steps. First, based on the assumption that the maximal power
level of a user is subdivided equally among its allocated subchannels, we apply
many-to-many matching model to solve the subchannel-user mapping problem. Then,
in order to enhance the performance of the system further, we apply iterative
water-filling and geometric programming two power allocation techniques to
allocate power in each allocated subchannel-user slot optimally. Extensive
simulation has been conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed
scheme. The results demonstrate that the proposed scheme always outperforms all
existing works in this context under all possible scenarios.Comment: 13 page
Heterogeneous Networks with Power-Domain NOMA: Coverage, Throughput and Power Allocation Analysis
In a heterogeneous cellular network (HetNet), consider that a base station in
the HetNet is able to simultaneously schedule and serve K users in the downlink
by performing the power-domain non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) scheme.
This paper aims at the preliminary study on the downlink coverage and
throughput performances of the HetNet with the non-cooperative and the
(proposed) cooperative NOMA schemes. First, the coverage probability and link
throughput of K users in each cell are studied and their accurate expressions
are derived for the non-cooperative NOMA scheme in which no BSs are coordinated
to jointly transmit the NOMA signals for a particular user. We show that the
coverage and link throughput can be largely reduced if transmit power
allocations among the K users do not satisfy the constraint derived. Next, we
analyze the coverage and link throughput of K users for the cooperative NOMA
scheme in which the void BSs without users are coordinated to enhance the
farthest NOMA user in a cell. The derived accurate results show that
cooperative NOMA can significantly improve the coverage and link throughput of
all users. Finally, we show that there exist optimal power allocation schemes
that maximize the average cell coverage and throughput under some derived power
allocation constraints and numerical results validate our analytical findings.Comment: 31 pages, 4 figure
Resource Optimization and Power Allocation in In-band Full Duplex (IBFD)-Enabled Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access Networks
In this paper, the problem of uplink (UL) and downlink (DL) resource
optimization, mode selection and power allocation is studied for wireless
cellular networks under the assumption of in-band full duplex (IBFD) base
stations, non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) operation, and queue stability
constraints. The problem is formulated as a network utility maximization
problem for which a Lyapunov framework is used to decompose it into two
disjoint subproblems of auxiliary variable selection and rate maximization. The
latter is further decoupled into a user association and mode selection (UAMS)
problem and a UL/DL power optimization (UDPO) problem that are solved
concurrently. The UAMS problem is modeled as a many-to-one matching problem to
associate users to small cell base stations (SBSs) and select transmission mode
(half/full-duplex and orthogonal/non-orthogonal multiple access), and an
algorithm is proposed to solve the problem converging to a pairwise stable
matching. Subsequently, the UDPO problem is formulated as a sequence of convex
problems and is solved using the concave-convex procedure. Simulation results
demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme to allocate UL and DL
power levels after dynamically selecting the operating mode and the served
users, under different traffic intensity conditions, network density, and
self-interference cancellation capability. The proposed scheme is shown to
achieve up to 63% and 73% of gains in UL and DL packet throughput, and 21% and
17% in UL and DL cell edge throughput, respectively, compared to existing
baseline schemes.Comment: 15 pages, 10 figures, accepted in the JSAC SI on non-orthogonal
multiple access for 5G system
Towards Optimal Resource Allocation in Wireless Powered Communication Networks with Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access
The optimal allocation of time and energy resources is characterized in a
Wireless Powered Communication Network (WPCN) with non-Orthogonal Multiple
Access (NOMA). We consider two different formulations; in the first one
(max-sum), the sum-throughput of all users is maximized. In the second one
(max-min), and targeting fairness among users, we consider maximizing the
min-throughput of all users. Under the above two formulations, two NOMA
decoding schemes are studied, namely, low complexity decoding (LCD) and
successive interference cancellation decoding (SICD). Due to the non-convexity
of three of the studied optimization problems, we consider an approximation
approach, in which the non-convex optimization problem is approximated by a
convex optimization problem, which satisfies all the constraints of the
original problem. The approximated convex optimization problem can then be
solved iteratively. The results show a trade-off between maximizing the sum
throughout and achieving fairness through maximizing the minimum throughput
Intelligent Scheduling and Power Control for Multimedia Transmission in 5G CoMP Systems: A Dynamic Bargaining Game
Intelligent terminals support a large number of multimedia, such as picture,
audio, video, and so on. The coexistence of various multimedia makes it
necessary to provide service for different requests. In this work, we consider
interference-aware coordinated multi-point (CoMP) to mitigate inter-cell
interference and improve total throughput in the fifth-generation (5G) mobile
networks. To select the scheduled edge users, cluster the cooperative base
stations (BSs), and determine the transmitting power, a novel dynamic
bargaining approach is proposed. Based on affinity propagation, we first select
the users to be scheduled and the cooperative BSs serving them respectively.
Then, based on the Nash bargaining solution (NBS), we develop a power control
scheme considering the transmission delay, which guarantees a generalized
proportional fairness among users. Simulation results demonstrate the
superiority of the user-centric scheduling and power control methods in 5G CoMP
systems.Comment: 11 pages, 14 figures, This paper is accepted for publication in the
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications (JSAC) Special Issue on
"Multimedia Economics for Future Networks: Theory Methods , and Application"
on 21 April 201
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