4,327 research outputs found
Quasi-Polynomial Tractability
Tractability of multivariate problems has become nowadays a popular re- search subject. Polynomial tractability means that the solution of a d-variate problem can be solved to within ε with polynomial cost in ε−1 and d. Unfortunately, many multivariate problems are not polynomially tractable. This holds for all non-trivial unweighted linear tensor product problems. By an unweighted problem we mean the case when all variables and groups of variables play the same role. It seems natural to ask what is the “smallest” non-exponential function T : [1, ∞) × [1, ∞) → [1, ∞) for which we have T-tractability of unweighted linear tensor product problems. That is, when the cost of a multivariate problem can be bounded by a multiple of a power of T(ε−1,d). Under natural assumptions, it turns out that this function is T pol(x, y) := exp((1 + ln x)(1 + ln y)) for all x, y ∈ [1, ∞). The function T pol goes to infinity faster than any polynomial although not “much” faster, and that is why we refer to Tpol-tractability as quasi-polynomial tractability. The main purpose of this paper is to promote quasi-polynomial tractability especially for the study of unweighted multivariate problems. We do this for the worst case and randomized settings and for algorithms using arbitrary linear functionals or only function values. We prove relations between quasi-polynomial tractability in these two settings and for the two classes of algorithms
Average Case Tractability of Non-homogeneous Tensor Product Problems
We study d-variate approximation problems in the average case setting with
respect to a zero-mean Gaussian measure. Our interest is focused on measures
having a structure of non-homogeneous linear tensor product, where covariance
kernel is a product of univariate kernels. We consider the normalized average
error of algorithms that use finitely many evaluations of arbitrary linear
functionals. The information complexity is defined as the minimal number n(h,d)
of such evaluations for error in the d-variate case to be at most h. The growth
of n(h,d) as a function of h^{-1} and d depends on the eigenvalues of the
covariance operator and determines whether a problem is tractable or not. Four
types of tractability are studied and for each of them we find the necessary
and sufficient conditions in terms of the eigenvalues of univariate kernels. We
illustrate our results by considering approximation problems related to the
product of Korobov kernels characterized by a weights g_k and smoothnesses r_k.
We assume that weights are non-increasing and smoothness parameters are
non-decreasing. Furthermore they may be related, for instance g_k=g(r_k) for
some non-increasing function g. In particular, we show that approximation
problem is strongly polynomially tractable, i.e., n(h,d)\le C h^{-p} for all d
and 0<h<1, where C and p are independent of h and d, iff liminf |ln g_k|/ln k
>1. For other types of tractability we also show necessary and sufficient
conditions in terms of the sequences g_k and r_k
Tractability of multivariate analytic problems
In the theory of tractability of multivariate problems one usually studies
problems with finite smoothness. Then we want to know which -variate
problems can be approximated to within by using, say,
polynomially many in and function values or arbitrary
linear functionals.
There is a recent stream of work for multivariate analytic problems for which
we want to answer the usual tractability questions with
replaced by . In this vein of research, multivariate
integration and approximation have been studied over Korobov spaces with
exponentially fast decaying Fourier coefficients. This is work of J. Dick, G.
Larcher, and the authors. There is a natural need to analyze more general
analytic problems defined over more general spaces and obtain tractability
results in terms of and .
The goal of this paper is to survey the existing results, present some new
results, and propose further questions for the study of tractability of
multivariate analytic questions
The Traveling Salesman Problem: Low-Dimensionality Implies a Polynomial Time Approximation Scheme
The Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) is among the most famous NP-hard
optimization problems. We design for this problem a randomized polynomial-time
algorithm that computes a (1+eps)-approximation to the optimal tour, for any
fixed eps>0, in TSP instances that form an arbitrary metric space with bounded
intrinsic dimension.
The celebrated results of Arora (A-98) and Mitchell (M-99) prove that the
above result holds in the special case of TSP in a fixed-dimensional Euclidean
space. Thus, our algorithm demonstrates that the algorithmic tractability of
metric TSP depends on the dimensionality of the space and not on its specific
geometry. This result resolves a problem that has been open since the
quasi-polynomial time algorithm of Talwar (T-04)
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