365,415 research outputs found

    Quantum Sp(2)-antibrackets and open groups

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    The recently presented quantum antibrackets are generalized to quantum Sp(2)-antibrackets. For the class of commuting operators there are true quantum versions of the classical Sp(2)-antibrackets. For arbitrary operators we have a generalized bracket structure involving higher Sp(2)-antibrackets. It is shown that these quantum antibrackets may be obtained from generating operators involving operators in arbitrary involutions. A recently presented quantum master equation for operators, which was proposed to encode generalized quantum Maurer-Cartan equations for arbitrary open groups, is generalized to the Sp(2) formalism. In these new quantum master equations the generalized Sp(2)-brackets appear naturally.Comment: 17 pages,Latexfile,corrected minor misprint in (78

    Drinfeld comultiplication and vertex operators

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    For the current realization of the quantum affine algebras, Drinfeld gave a simple comultiplication of the quantum current operators. With this comultiplication, we study the related vertex operators for the case of U_q(\hgtsl_n) and give an explicit bosonization of these new vertex operators. We use these vertex operators to construct the quantum current operators of U_q(\hgtsl_n) and discuss its connection with quantum boson-fermion correspondence.Comment: Amslatex 13 page

    A non-associative quantum mechanics

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    A non-associative quantum mechanics is proposed in which the product of three and more operators can be non-associative one. The multiplication rules of the octonions define the multiplication rules of the corresponding operators with quantum corrections. The self-consistency of the operator algebra is proved for the product of three operators. Some properties of the non-associative quantum mechanics are considered. It is proposed that some generalization of the non-associative algebra of quantum operators can be helpful for understanding of the algebra of field operators with a strong interaction.Comment: one typo in Eq. (23) is correcte

    Strings on Plane Waves, Super-Yang Mills in Four Dimensions, Quantum Groups at Roots of One

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    We show that the BMN operators in D=4 N=4 super Yang Mills theory proposed as duals of stringy oscillators in a plane wave background have a natural quantum group construction in terms of the quantum deformation of the SO(6) RR symmetry. We describe in detail how a q-deformed U(2) subalgebra generates BMN operators, with qe2iπJ q \sim e^{2 i \pi \over J}. The standard quantum co-product as well as generalized traces which use qq-cyclic operators acting on tensor products of Higgs fields are the ingredients in this construction. They generate the oscillators with the correct (undeformed) permutation symmetries of Fock space oscillators. The quantum group can be viewed as a spectrum generating algebra, and suggests that correlators of BMN operators should have a geometrical meaning in terms of spaces with quantum group symmetry.Comment: 34 pages (Harvmac); v2 : minor correction + refs adde
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