236,706 research outputs found
Succesful renormalization of a QCD-inspired Hamiltonian
The long standing problem of non perturbative renormalization of a gauge
field theoretical Hamiltonian is addressed and explicitly carried out within an
(effective) light-cone Hamiltonian approach to QCD. The procedure is in line
with the conventional ideas: The Hamiltonian is first regulated by suitable
cut-off functions, and subsequently renormalized by suitable counter terms to
make it cut-off independent. Emphasized is the considerable freedom in the
cut-off function which eventually can modify the Coulomb potential of two
charges at sufficiently small distances. The approach provides new physical
insight into nature of gauge theory and the potential energy of QCD and QED
near the origin. The so obtained formalism is applied to physical mesons with a
different flavor of quark and anti-quark. The excitation spectrum of the
-meson with its excellent agreement between theory and experiment is
discussed as a pedagogical example.Comment: LaTeX2e, 8 pages, 5 figures, 0 tables, 29 references. Invited talk
presented at the 4th International Conference on Perspectives in Hadronic
Physics, at the ICTP Trieste, 12 to 16 May, 200
Zariski Quantization as Second Quantization
The Zariski quantization is one of the strong candidates for a quantization
of the Nambu-Poisson bracket. In this paper, we apply the Zariski quantization
for first quantized field theories, such as superstring and supermembrane
theories, and clarify physical meaning of the Zariski quantization. The first
quantized field theories need not to possess the Nambu-Poisson structure.
First, we construct a natural metric for the spaces on which Zariski product
acts in order to apply the Zariski quantization for field theories. This metric
is invariant under a gauge transformation generated by the Zariski quantized
Nambu-Poisson bracket. Second, we perform the Zariski quantization of
superstring and supermembrane theories as examples. We find flat directions,
which indicate that the Zariski quantized theories describe many-body systems.
We also find that pair creations and annihilations occur among the many bodies
introduced by the Zariski quantization, by studying a simple model. These facts
imply that the Zariski quantization is a second quantization. Moreover, the
Zariski quantization preserves supersymmetries of the first quantized field
theories. Thus, we can obtain second quantized theories of superstring and
supermembranes by performing the Zariski quantization of the superstring and
supermembrane theories.Comment: 18 pages, 2 figure
Quantum-Classical Correspondence of Dynamical Observables, Quantization and the Time of Arrival Correspondence Problem
We raise the problem of constructing quantum observables that have classical
counterparts without quantization. Specifically we seek to define and motivate
a solution to the quantum-classical correspondence problem independent from
quantization and discuss the general insufficiency of prescriptive
quantization, particularly the Weyl quantization. We demonstrate our points by
constructing time of arrival operators without quantization and from these
recover their classical counterparts
Optimal Quantization in Energy-Constrained Sensor Networks under Imperfect Transmission
This paper addresses the optimization of quantization at local sensors under strict energy constraint and imperfect transmission to improve the reconstruction performance at the fusion center in the wireless sensor networks (WSNs). We present optimized quantization scheme including the optimal quantization bit rate and the optimal transmission power allocation among quantization bits for BPSK signal and binary orthogonal signal with envelope detection, respectively. The optimization of the quantization is formulated as a convex problem and the optimal solution is derived analytically in both cases. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed quantization schemes
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