109 research outputs found

    What We Need to Know about Liposomes as Drug Nanocarriers: An Updated Review

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    Liposomes have been attracted considerable attention as phospholipid spherical vesicles, over the past 40 years. These lipid vesicles are valued in biomedical application due to their ability to carry both hydrophobic and hydrophilic agents, high biocompatibility and biodegradability. Various methods have been used for the synthesis of liposomes, so far and numerous modifications have been performed to introduce liposomes with different characteristics like surface charge, size, number of their layers, and length of circulation in biological fluids. This article provides an overview of the significant advances in synthesis of liposomes via active or passive drug loading methods, as well as describes some strategies developed to fabricate their targeted formulations to overcome limitations of the "first-generation" liposomes

    Drug Delivery Technology Development in Canada

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    Canada continues to have a rich history of ground-breaking research in drug delivery within academic institutions, pharmaceutical industry and the biotechnology community

    FUNCTIONALIZED POLYMERIC NANOPARTICLES: A NOVEL TARGETED APPROACH FOR ONCOLOGY CARE

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    Popular cancer therapies face extreme disadvantages, including multimedicament tolerance and non-target impact. These issues will lead to poorer patient conformity and poor levels of survival. Successful medical therapies for cancer patients are desperately required. Nano-particulate structures with a pluronic base represent revolutionary platforms for anti-cancer agent provision. These structures provide great potential for the advancement of cancer therapy due to their pharmacological properties and sufficient physicochemical characteristics. This review aims to offer a more detailed description of the pluronic drug delivery mechani sms that are currently available and explains pluronic as a medicinal polymer. Hydrophobic payload formulations and updated, targeted distribution mechanisms are explained based on pluronic formulations. This analysis offers a rundown of the current situation art related to the theranostic application of polymer micelles targeting the microenvironment of cancer cells. Some guidelines for the future scope and possible opportunities are also been addressed. Search criteria: Primary sources such as Medline a principal component of PubMed, an online, searchable, and biomedical and life science research literature database has been used. It brings readers to almost any area of interest with research and journal articles. One of the internet resources of importance to get scientific publications is specialized scientific search engines known as Google Scholar a database of research material that can be searched for. I have used the online electronic access portal of Elsevier, such as Science Direct to its publications. Scopus is the biggest abstract and peer-reviewed literature database for scientific journals, books, and conference work. Keywords like Cancer, Pluronic, Nanoparticles, Chemotherapy, Cancer, Theranostic, Targeted, Micelles, and Core-shell are crucial as they notify search engines of the content of the site. Range of years: 1992-2020

    Effects of large anphiphilic ligands upon the spectra and kinetics of cytochrome C oxidase

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    Cytoch ro me c oxidase (ferrocytochrome c : 02 oxidoreductase ; EC 1.9. 3.1) is the terminal enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain, catalyzing the transfer of electrons from ferrocytochrome c to molecular oxygen. The effects of two large amphiphilic molecules .. valinomycin and dibucaine upon the spectra of the isolated enzyme and upon the activity of both isolated enzyme and enzyme in membrane systems are investigated by using spectrophotometric and oxygen electrode techniques. The results show that both valinomycin and dibucaine change the Soret region of the spectrum and cause a partial inhibition in a concentration range higher than that in which they act as ionophores. It is concluded that both valinomycin and dibucain~ binding induce a conformational change of the protein structure which modifies the spectrum of the a3 CUB centre and diminishes the rate of electron transfer between cytochrome a and the binuclear centre

    Effects of large anphiphilic ligands upon the spectra and kinetics of cytochrome C oxidase

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    Cytoch ro me c oxidase (ferrocytochrome c : 02 oxidoreductase ; EC 1.9. 3.1) is the terminal enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain, catalyzing the transfer of electrons from ferrocytochrome c to molecular oxygen. The effects of two large amphiphilic molecules - valinomycin and dibucaine upon the spectra of the isolated enzyme and upon the activity of both isolated enzyme and enzyme in membrane systems are investigated by using spectrophotometric and oxygen electrode techniques. The results show that both valinomycin and dibucaine change the Soret region of the speetrum and cause a partial inhibition in a concentration range higher than that in which they act as ionophores. It is concluded that both valinomycin and dibucaine binding induce a conformational change of the protein structure which modifies the spectrum of the a3 CUB centre and diminishes the rate of electron transfer between cytochrome a and the binuclear centre

    The enhancement of percutaneous absorption by nonionic surfactants

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