60,693 research outputs found

    Teichm\"uller spaces of Riemann surfaces with orbifold points of arbitrary order and cluster variables

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    We generalize a new class of cluster type mutations for which exchange transformations are given by reciprocal polynomials. In the case of second-order polynomials of the form x+2cosπ/no+x1x+2\cos{\pi/n_o}+x^{-1} these transformations are related to triangulations of Riemann surfaces of arbitrary genus with at least one hole/puncture and with an arbitrary number of orbifold points of arbitrary integer orders non_o. We propose the dual graph description of the corresponding Teichm\"uller spaces, construct the Poisson algebra of the Teichm\"uller space coordinates, propose the combinatorial description of the corresponding geodesic functions and find the mapping class group transformations.Comment: 20 pages, notations and many essential typos corrected, most significantly, formulae 2.3, 2.5, proof of Lemmata 2.6 and 4.5. Journal reference is added (published version contains typos

    Finite element differential forms on cubical meshes

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    We develop a family of finite element spaces of differential forms defined on cubical meshes in any number of dimensions. The family contains elements of all polynomial degrees and all form degrees. In two dimensions, these include the serendipity finite elements and the rectangular BDM elements. In three dimensions they include a recent generalization of the serendipity spaces, and new H(curl) and H(div) finite element spaces. Spaces in the family can be combined to give finite element subcomplexes of the de Rham complex which satisfy the basic hypotheses of the finite element exterior calculus, and hence can be used for stable discretization of a variety of problems. The construction and properties of the spaces are established in a uniform manner using finite element exterior calculus.Comment: v2: as accepted by Mathematics of Computation after minor revisions; v3: this version corresponds to the final version for Math. Comp., after copyediting and galley proof
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