Spatiotemporal behavior profiling: a treasure hunt case study

Trajectories have been providing us with a wealth of derived information such as traffic conditions and road network updates. This work focuses on deriving user profiles through spatiotemporal analysis of trajectory data to provide insight into the quality of information provided by users. \ud The presented behavior profiling method assesses user participation characteristics in a treasure-hunt type event. Consisting of an analysis and a profiling phase, analysis involves a timeline and a stay-point analysis, as well as a semantic trajectory inspection relating actual and expected paths. The analysis results are then grouped around profiles that can be used to estimate the user performance in the activity.\ud \ud The proposed profiling method is evaluated by means of a student orientation treasure-hunt activity at the University of Twente, The Netherlands. The profiling method is used to predict the students' gaming behavior by means of a simple team type classification, and a feature-based answer type classification

Automated semantic trajectory annotation with indoor point-of-interest visits in urban areas

User trajectories contain a wealth of implicit information. The places that people visit, provide us with information about their preferences and needs. Furthermore, it provides us with information about the popularity of places, for example at which time of the year or day these places are frequently visited. The potential for behavioral analysis of trajectories is widely discussed in literature, but all of these methods need a pre-processing step: the geometric trajectory data needs to be transformed into a semantic collection or sequence of visited points-of-interest that is more suitable for data mining. Especially indoor activities in urban areas are challenging to detect from raw trajectory data. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm for the automated detection of visited points-of-interest. This algorithm extracts the actual visited points-of-interest well, both in terms of precision and recall, even for the challenging urban indoor activity detection. We demonstrate the strength of the algorithm by comparing it to three existing and widely used algorithms, using annotated trajectory data, collected through an experiment with students in the city of Hengelo, The Netherlands. Our algorithm, which combines multiple trajectory pre-processing techniques from existing work with several novel ones, shows significant improvements

Points of Interest (POI): a commentary on the state of the art, challenges, and prospects for the future

In this commentary, we describe the current state of the art of points of interest (POIs) as digital, spatial datasets, both in terms of their quality and affordings, and how they are used across research domains. We argue that good spatial coverage and high-quality POI features — especially POI category and temporality information — are key for creating reliable data. We list challenges in POI geolocation and spatial representation, data fidelity, and POI attributes, and address how these challenges may affect the results of geospatial analyses of the built environment for applications in public health, urban planning, sustainable development, mobility, community studies, and sociology. This commentary is intended to shed more light on the importance of POIs both as standalone spatial datasets and as input to geospatial analyses

Conflating point of interest (POI) data: A systematic review of matching methods

Point of interest (POI) data provide digital representations of places in the real world, and have been increasingly used to understand human-place interactions, support urban management, and build smart cities. Many POI datasets have been developed, which often have different geographic coverages, attribute focuses, and data quality. From time to time, researchers may need to conflate two or more POI datasets in order to build a better representation of the places in the study areas. While various POI conflation methods have been developed, there lacks a systematic review, and consequently, it is difficult for researchers new to POI conflation to quickly grasp and use these existing methods. This paper fills such a gap. Following the protocol of Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA), we conduct a systematic review by searching through three bibliographic databases using reproducible syntax to identify related studies. We then focus on a main step of POI conflation, i.e., POI matching, and systematically summarize and categorize the identified methods. Current limitations and future opportunities are discussed afterwards. We hope that this review can provide some guidance for researchers interested in conflating POI datasets for their research

Point of interest to region of interest conversion

Trajectories of people contain a vast amount of information on users' interests and popularity of locations. To obtain this information, the places visited by the owner of the device on such a trajectory need to be recognized. However, the location information on a point of interest (POI) in a database is normally limited to an address and a coordinate pair, rather than a polygon describing its boundaries. A region of interest can be used to intersect trajectories to match trajectories with objects of interest. In the absence of expensive and often not publicly available detailed spatial data like cadastral data, we need to approximate this ROI. In this paper, we present several approaches to approximate the size and shape of ROIs, by integrating data from multiple public sources, a validation technique, and a validation of these approaches against the cadastral data of the city of Enschede, The Netherlands