37,856 research outputs found

    On edge-group choosability of graphs

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    In this paper, we study the concept of edge-group choosability of graphs. We say that G is edge k-group choosable if its line graph is k-group choosable. An edge-group choosability version of Vizing conjecture is given. The evidence of our claim are graphs with maximum degree less than 4, planar graphs with maximum degree at least 11, planar graphs without small cycles, outerplanar graphs and near-outerplanar graphs

    Vertex Arboricity of Toroidal Graphs with a Forbidden Cycle

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    The vertex arboricity a(G)a(G) of a graph GG is the minimum kk such that V(G)V(G) can be partitioned into kk sets where each set induces a forest. For a planar graph GG, it is known that a(G)≀3a(G)\leq 3. In two recent papers, it was proved that planar graphs without kk-cycles for some k∈{3,4,5,6,7}k\in\{3, 4, 5, 6, 7\} have vertex arboricity at most 2. For a toroidal graph GG, it is known that a(G)≀4a(G)\leq 4. Let us consider the following question: do toroidal graphs without kk-cycles have vertex arboricity at most 2? It was known that the question is true for k=3, and recently, Zhang proved the question is true for k=5k=5. Since a complete graph on 5 vertices is a toroidal graph without any kk-cycles for kβ‰₯6k\geq 6 and has vertex arboricity at least three, the only unknown case was k=4. We solve this case in the affirmative; namely, we show that toroidal graphs without 4-cycles have vertex arboricity at most 2.Comment: 8 pages, 2 figure
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