3,361 research outputs found
Lectures on the triangulation conjecture
We outline the proof that non-triangulable manifolds exist in any dimension
greater than four. The arguments involve homology cobordism invariants coming
from the Pin(2) symmetry of the Seiberg-Witten equations. We also explore a
related construction, of an involutive version of Heegaard Floer homology.Comment: 33 pages. Notes prepared with the help of Eylem Zeliha Yildiz; to
appear in Proceedings of the 22nd Gokova Geometry/Topology Conference. The
arxiv version has a corrected statement on p.
Slow invariant manifolds as curvature of the flow of dynamical systems
Considering trajectory curves, integral of n-dimensional dynamical systems,
within the framework of Differential Geometry as curves in Euclidean n-space,
it will be established in this article that the curvature of the flow, i.e. the
curvature of the trajectory curves of any n-dimensional dynamical system
directly provides its slow manifold analytical equation the invariance of which
will be then proved according to Darboux theory. Thus, it will be stated that
the flow curvature method, which uses neither eigenvectors nor asymptotic
expansions but only involves time derivatives of the velocity vector field,
constitutes a general method simplifying and improving the slow invariant
manifold analytical equation determination of high-dimensional dynamical
systems. Moreover, it will be shown that this method generalizes the Tangent
Linear System Approximation and encompasses the so-called Geometric Singular
Perturbation Theory. Then, slow invariant manifolds analytical equation of
paradigmatic Chua's piecewise linear and cubic models of dimensions three, four
and five will be provided as tutorial examples exemplifying this method as well
as those of high-dimensional dynamical systems
Euler integration over definable functions
We extend the theory of Euler integration from the class of constructible
functions to that of "tame" real-valued functions (definable with respect to an
o-minimal structure). The corresponding integral operator has some unusual
defects (it is not a linear operator); however, it has a compelling
Morse-theoretic interpretation. In addition, we show that it is an appropriate
setting in which to do numerical analysis of Euler integrals, with applications
to incomplete and uncertain data in sensor networks.Comment: 6 page
The homotopy type of the topological cobordism category
We define a cobordism category of topological manifolds and prove that if its classifying space is weakly equivalent to , where is the Thom spectrum of the inverse of the
canonical bundle over . We also give versions with tangential
structures and boundary. The proof uses smoothing theory and excision in the
tangential structure to reduce the statement to the computation of the homotopy
type of smooth cobordism categories due to Galatius-Madsen-Tillman-Weiss.Comment: 61 pages, 9 figures. Minor correction
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