3 research outputs found
Cyclotomic Identity Testing and Applications
We consider the cyclotomic identity testing problem: given a polynomial
, decide whether is
zero, for a primitive complex -th root of unity and
integers . We assume that and are
represented in binary and consider several versions of the problem, according
to the representation of . For the case that is given by an algebraic
circuit we give a randomized polynomial-time algorithm with two-sided errors,
showing that the problem lies in BPP. In case is given by a circuit of
polynomially bounded syntactic degree, we give a randomized algorithm with
two-sided errors that runs in poly-logarithmic parallel time, showing that the
problem lies in BPNC. In case is given by a depth-2 circuit
(or, equivalently, as a list of monomials), we show that the cyclotomic
identity testing problem lies in NC. Under the generalised Riemann hypothesis,
we are able to extend this approach to obtain a polynomial-time algorithm also
for a very simple subclass of depth-3 circuits. We complement
this last result by showing that for a more general class of depth-3
circuits, a polynomial-time algorithm for the cyclotomic
identity testing problem would yield a sub-exponential-time algorithm for
polynomial identity testing. Finally, we use cyclotomic identity testing to
give a new proof that equality of compressed strings, i.e., strings presented
using context-free grammars, can be decided in coRNC: randomized NC with
one-sided errors