10,509,397 research outputs found

    Population, health and nutrition : FY88 annual sector review

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    This paper review PHN lending for FY88. PHN lending rebounded in FY88 to 304.9millionforeightprojects,a50percentincreaseinvolumeoverthepreviousfiveyearaverage.Lendingforhealthpredominated,whilepopulationlendingaccountedfor27percentofthetotal.Interestinnutritionincreased,butnutritionlendingreceivedlittleemphasis(exceptinconnectionwithstructuraladjustment).Importanttrendsincludedincreasedattentiontoprojectsoftware,continuedsupportfordecentralizationofhealthsystems,moreeffortstoinvolvetheprivatesectorindeliveringPHNservices,moreemphasisonhealthcostsandfinancing,developmentofnewwaystoreachclientsatperiphery,andmoreemphasisonfocusedprojects.IflendingtoPHNsectorsistoincreasefromitscurrentlowlevelof2to3percentofBanklendingto5percentormore,currentstaffresourcesareinadequate.ThereisashortfallinPHNstaffresourcesofabout20staffyearstomeetthetargetedlevelof12to14projectsand 304.9 million for eight projects, a 50 percent increase in volumeover the previous five year average. Lending for health predominated, while population lending accounted for 27 percent of the total. Interest in nutrition increased, but nutrition lending received little emphasis (except in connection with structural adjustment). Important trends included increased attention to project software, continued support for decentralization of health systems, more efforts to involve the private sector in delivering PHN services, more emphasis on health costs and financing, development of new ways to reach clients at periphery, and more emphasis on focused projects. If lending to PHN sectors is to increase from its current low level of 2 to 3 percent of Bank lending to 5 percent or more, current staff resources are inadequate. There is a shortfall in PHN staff resources of about 20 staff years to meet the targeted level of 12 to 14 projects and 500 million a year in PHN lending.Health Monitoring&Evaluation,Banks&Banking Reform,Agricultural Knowledge&Information Systems,Health Economics&Finance,Housing&Human Habitats

    Every drop counts

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    Grade Level(s): K-12An activity from Zero Population Growt

    Earth: The Apple of Our Eye

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    Grade Level(s): 3-12A visual demonstration of the limited sources of food available from land and water.Education Program www.populationconnection.org/education [email protected] 1400 16th St. NW Washington, D

    World population projections, 2020

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    The world's population, today numbering some 5.5 billion people, may approach 12 billion by the end of the next century. By the year 2020, 26 years from today, it will most likely have increased by about 2.5 billion to a total of 8 billion people, an increase of nearly 100 million a year. Over 93 percent of this growth will take place in the developing countries. Nygaard contends that two regions in particular merit attention. South Asia and Africa, where large percentages of the poor live today and where future food production is of concern, face substantial increases in their populations. India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh plus the continent of Africa will add another 1.5 billion people to the population roles.Population forecasting. ,Population Statistics. ,Population growth. ,Africa Economic conditions. ,Asia Economic conditions. ,Bangladesh. ,Pakistan. ,India. ,

    Classroom Activity: Population Study Game

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    This activity will help students to understand and graph population change over time according to habitat availability. Students will discover that many factors affect the ability of deer or other wildlife to survive over time. Weather conditions, disease, predators, pollution and habitat destruction are some examples. Habitat is the key to wildlife survival and population size. Habitat is defined as food, cover, and water. If any one of these is lacking or restricted in availability, wildlife numbers are reduced. In this exercise, students learn that organism numbers will be governed by the availability of habitat elements. Educational levels: High school, Middle school
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