31,415 research outputs found
The Cosmic Spiderweb and General Origami Tessellation Design
The cosmic web (the arrangement of matter in the universe), spider's webs,
and origami tessellations are linked by their geometry (specifically, of
sectional-Voronoi tessellations). This motivates origami and textile artistic
representations of the cosmic web. It also relates to the scientific insights
origami can bring to the cosmic web; we show results of some cosmological
computer simulations, with some origami-tessellation properties. We also adapt
software developed for cosmic-web research to provide an interactive tool for
general origami-tessellation design.Comment: Accepted to Origami, proceedings of 7OSME, the 7th meeting of
Origami, Science, Mathematics and Education, Oxford, Sep 2018. Software at
https://github.com/neyrinck/sectional-tes
Toric origami manifolds and multi-fans
The notion of a toric origami manifold, which weakens the notion of a
symplectic toric manifold, was introduced by Cannas da Silva-Guillemin-Pires
\cite{ca-gu-pi11} and they show that toric origami manifolds bijectively
correspond to origami templates via moment maps, where an origami template is a
collection of Delzant polytopes with some folding data. Like a fan is
associated to a Delzant polytope, a multi-fan introduced in \cite{ha-ma03} and
\cite{masu99} can be associated to an oriented origami template. In this paper,
we discuss their relationship and show that any simply connected compact smooth
4-manifold with a smooth action of can be a toric origami manifold. We
also characterize products of even dimensional spheres which can be toric
origami manifolds.Comment: 17 pages, 3 figure
Origami Cubes with One-DOF Rigid and Flat Foldability
Rigid origami is a branch of origami with great potential in engineering
applications to deal with rigid-panel folding. One of the challenges is to
compactly fold the polyhedra made from rigid facets with a single degree of
freedom. In this paper, we present a new method to design origami cubes with
three fundamental characteristics, rigid foldability, flat foldability and one
degree of freedom (DOF). A total of four cases of crease patterns that enable
origami cubes with distinct folding performances have been proposed with all
possible layouts of the diagonal creases on the square facets of origami cubes.
Moreover, based on the kinematic equivalence between the rigid origami and the
spherical linkages, the corresponding spherical linkage loops are introduced
and analysed to reveal the motion properties of the origami cubes. The newly
found method can be readily utilized to design deployable structures for
various engineering applications including cube-shaped cartons, small
satellites, containers, etc
The topology of toric origami manifolds
A folded symplectic form on a manifold is a closed 2-form with the mildest
possible degeneracy along a hypersurface. A special class of folded symplectic
manifolds are the origami symplectic manifolds, studied by Cannas da Silva,
Guillemin and Pires, who classified toric origami manifolds by combinatorial
origami templates. In this paper, we examine the topology of toric origami
manifolds that have acyclic origami template and co-orientable folding
hypersurface. We prove that the cohomology is concentrated in even degrees, and
that the equivariant cohomology satisfies the GKM description. Finally we show
that toric origami manifolds with co-orientable folding hypersurface provide a
class of examples of Masuda and Panov's torus manifolds.Comment: 20 pages, 7 figures. Minor changes from previous version, typos
fixed, bibliography update
A system for constructing relatively small polyhedra from Sonob\'e modules
We develop a quite elementary graph theoretic system for designing small-size
augmented origami polyhedra out of Sonob\'e modules beginning with a (convex or
not) deltahedron.Comment: 4 pages. Mathematical origami method
A Universal Crease Pattern for Folding Orthogonal Shapes
We present a universal crease pattern--known in geometry as the tetrakis
tiling and in origami as box pleating--that can fold into any object made up of
unit cubes joined face-to-face (polycubes). More precisely, there is one
universal finite crease pattern for each number n of unit cubes that need to be
folded. This result contrasts previous universality results for origami, which
require a different crease pattern for each target object, and confirms
intuition in the origami community that box pleating is a powerful design
technique.Comment: 7 pages, 4 figure
Trisections and Totally Real Origami
We introduce a trisection axiom for mathematical origami and descibe the
totally real origami numbers. We also discuss the solution of Alhazen's problem
and its relation to trisections.Comment: 4 figure
On origami rings
In the paper "origami rings" by Joe Buhler et al. the authors investigate the
so called origami rings. Taking this paper as a starting point we find some
further properties of these rings.Comment: 8 pages, 3 figure
Minimal forcing sets for 1D origami
This paper addresses the problem of finding minimum forcing sets in origami.
The origami material folds flat along straight lines called creases that can be
labeled as mountains or valleys. A forcing set is a subset of creases that
force all the other creases to fold according to their labels. The result is a
flat folding of the origami material. In this paper we develop a linear time
algorithm that finds minimum forcing sets in one dimensional origami.Comment: 21 pages with a 6-page appendi
Cohomology of toric origami manifolds with acyclic proper faces
A toric origami manifold is a generalization of a symplectic toric manifold
(or a toric symplectic manifold). The origami symplectic form is allowed to
degenerate in a good controllable way in contrast to the usual symplectic form.
It is widely known that symplectic toric manifolds are encoded by Delzant
polytopes, and the cohomology and equivariant cohomology rings of a symplectic
toric manifold can be described in terms of the corresponding polytope.
Recently, Holm and Pires described the cohomology of a toric origami manifold
in terms of the orbit space when is orientable and the orbit
space is contractible. But in general the orbit space of a toric origami
manifold need not be contractible. In this paper we study the topology of
orientable toric origami manifolds for the wider class of examples: we require
that every proper face of the orbit space is acyclic, while the orbit space
itself may be arbitrary. Furthermore, we give a general description of the
equivariant cohomology ring of torus manifolds with locally standard torus
actions in the case when proper faces of the orbit space are acyclic and the
free part of the action is a trivial torus bundle.Comment: 27 pages, 2 figure
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