45,805 research outputs found
Regression and Learning to Rank Aggregation for User Engagement Evaluation
User engagement refers to the amount of interaction an instance (e.g., tweet,
news, and forum post) achieves. Ranking the items in social media websites
based on the amount of user participation in them, can be used in different
applications, such as recommender systems. In this paper, we consider a tweet
containing a rating for a movie as an instance and focus on ranking the
instances of each user based on their engagement, i.e., the total number of
retweets and favorites it will gain.
For this task, we define several features which can be extracted from the
meta-data of each tweet. The features are partitioned into three categories:
user-based, movie-based, and tweet-based. We show that in order to obtain good
results, features from all categories should be considered. We exploit
regression and learning to rank methods to rank the tweets and propose to
aggregate the results of regression and learning to rank methods to achieve
better performance. We have run our experiments on an extended version of
MovieTweeting dataset provided by ACM RecSys Challenge 2014. The results show
that learning to rank approach outperforms most of the regression models and
the combination can improve the performance significantly.Comment: In Proceedings of the 2014 ACM Recommender Systems Challenge,
RecSysChallenge '1
SMAN : Stacked Multi-Modal Attention Network for cross-modal image-text retrieval
This article focuses on tackling the task of the cross-modal image-text retrieval which has been an interdisciplinary topic in both computer vision and natural language processing communities. Existing global representation alignment-based methods fail to pinpoint the semantically meaningful portion of images and texts, while the local representation alignment schemes suffer from the huge computational burden for aggregating the similarity of visual fragments and textual words exhaustively. In this article, we propose a stacked multimodal attention network (SMAN) that makes use of the stacked multimodal attention mechanism to exploit the fine-grained interdependencies between image and text, thereby mapping the aggregation of attentive fragments into a common space for measuring cross-modal similarity. Specifically, we sequentially employ intramodal information and multimodal information as guidance to perform multiple-step attention reasoning so that the fine-grained correlation between image and text can be modeled. As a consequence, we are capable of discovering the semantically meaningful visual regions or words in a sentence which contributes to measuring the cross-modal similarity in a more precise manner. Moreover, we present a novel bidirectional ranking loss that enforces the distance among pairwise multimodal instances to be closer. Doing so allows us to make full use of pairwise supervised information to preserve the manifold structure of heterogeneous pairwise data. Extensive experiments on two benchmark datasets demonstrate that our SMAN consistently yields competitive performance compared to state-of-the-art methods
Crosslingual Document Embedding as Reduced-Rank Ridge Regression
There has recently been much interest in extending vector-based word
representations to multiple languages, such that words can be compared across
languages. In this paper, we shift the focus from words to documents and
introduce a method for embedding documents written in any language into a
single, language-independent vector space. For training, our approach leverages
a multilingual corpus where the same concept is covered in multiple languages
(but not necessarily via exact translations), such as Wikipedia. Our method,
Cr5 (Crosslingual reduced-rank ridge regression), starts by training a
ridge-regression-based classifier that uses language-specific bag-of-word
features in order to predict the concept that a given document is about. We
show that, when constraining the learned weight matrix to be of low rank, it
can be factored to obtain the desired mappings from language-specific
bags-of-words to language-independent embeddings. As opposed to most prior
methods, which use pretrained monolingual word vectors, postprocess them to
make them crosslingual, and finally average word vectors to obtain document
vectors, Cr5 is trained end-to-end and is thus natively crosslingual as well as
document-level. Moreover, since our algorithm uses the singular value
decomposition as its core operation, it is highly scalable. Experiments show
that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance on a crosslingual
document retrieval task. Finally, although not trained for embedding sentences
and words, it also achieves competitive performance on crosslingual sentence
and word retrieval tasks.Comment: In The Twelfth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data
Mining (WSDM '19
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