A Review of Energy Management Systems and Organizational Structures of Prosumers

Thisreviewprovidesthestateoftheartofenergymanagementsystems(EMS)and organizationalstructuresofprosumers.Integrationofrenewableenergysources(RES)intothe householdbringsnewchallengesinoptimaloperation,powerquality,participationintheelectricity marketandpowersystemstability.AcommonsolutiontothesechallengesistodevelopanEMSwith differentprosumerorganizationalstructures.EMSdevelopmentisamultidisciplinaryprocessthat needstoinvolveseveralaspectsofobservation.Thispaperprovidesanoverviewoftheprosumer organizationalandcontrolstructures,typesandelements,predictionmethodsofinputparameters, optimizationframeworks,optimizationmethods,objectivefunctions,constraintsandthemarket environment.Specialattentionisgiventotheoptimizationframeworkandpredictionofinput parameters,whichrepresentsroomforimprovement,thatmitigatetheimpactofuncertainties associatedwithRES-basedgeneration,consumptionandmarketpricesonoptimaloperation.Peer ReviewedObjectius de Desenvolupament Sostenible::7 - Energia Assequible i No Contaminant::7.2 - Per a 2030, augmentar substancialment el percentatge d’energia renovable en el con­junt de fonts d’energiaObjectius de Desenvolupament Sostenible::7 - Energia Assequible i No Contaminant::7.a - Per a 2030, augmentar la cooperació internacional per tal de facilitar l’accés a la investigació i a les tecnolo­gies energètiques no contaminants, incloses les fonts d’energia renovables, l’eficiència energètica i les tecnologies de combustibles fòssils avançades i menys contaminants, i promoure la inversió en infraestructures energètiques i tecnologies d’energia no contaminantObjectius de Desenvolupament Sostenible::7 - Energia Assequible i No ContaminantPostprint (published version