508,549 research outputs found

    On the Four-Color-Map Theorem

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    Coloring planar Feynman diagrams in spinor quantum electrodynamics, is a non trivial model soluble without computer. Four colors are necessary and sufficient.Comment: 8 page

    A factorization of a super-conformal map

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    A super-conformal map and a minimal surface are factored into a product of two maps by modeling the Euclidean four-space and the complex Euclidean plane on the set of all quaternions. One of these two maps is a holomorphic map or a meromorphic map. These conformal maps adopt properties of a holomorphic function or a meromorphic function. Analogs of the Liouville theorem, the Schwarz lemma, the Schwarz-Pick theorem, the Weierstrass factorization theorem, the Abel-Jacobi theorem, and a relation between zeros of a minimal surface and branch points of a super-conformal map are obtained.Comment: 21 page

    Absolute Continuity Theorem for Random Dynamical Systems on RdR^d

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    In this article we provide a proof of the so called absolute continuity theorem for random dynamical systems on RdR^d which have an invariant probability measure. First we present the construction of local stable manifolds in this case. Then the absolute continuity theorem basically states that for any two transversal manifolds to the family of local stable manifolds the induced Lebesgue measures on these transversal manifolds are absolutely continuous under the map that transports every point on the first manifold along the local stable manifold to the second manifold, the so-called Poincar\'e map or holonomy map. In contrast to known results, we have to deal with the non-compactness of the state space and the randomness of the random dynamical system.Comment: 46 page

    G. Birkhoff's problem in irreversible quantum dynamics

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    We study operator spaces determined uniquely by a completely positive map and find a complete invariance upto cocycle conjugacy for an extremal element in the convex set of unital trace preserving completely positive map on matrix algebra over the field of complex numbers. We prove a Hann-Banach-Arveson's type of theorem on operator spaces which made it possible to use dynamical systems approach to arrive at our main result via P. Jordan's theorem on order isomorphisms on C∗C^* algebras.Comment: This paper has been withdrawn by the author as it needs substantial changes and some end results are wrong in its present for
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