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    On the hardness of deciding the equality of the induced and the uniquely restricted matching number

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    If G(M)G(M) denotes the subgraph of a graph GG induced by the set of vertices that are covered by some matching MM in GG, then MM is an induced or a uniquely restricted matching if G(M)G(M) is 11-regular or if MM is the unique perfect matching of G(M)G(M), respectively. Let νs(G)\nu_s(G) and νur(G)\nu_{ur}(G) denote the maximum cardinality of an induced and a uniquely restricted matching in GG. Golumbic, Hirst, and Lewenstein (Uniquely restricted matchings, Algorithmica 31 (2001) 139-154) posed the problem to characterize the graphs GG with νur(G)=νs(G)\nu_{ur}(G) = \nu_{s}(G). We prove that the corresponding decision problem is NP-hard, which suggests that a good characterization is unlikely to be possible
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