3 research outputs found

    On the extremal values of the number of vertices with an interval spectrum on the set of proper edge colorings of the graph of the nn-dimensional cube

    Full text link
    For an undirected, simple, finite, connected graph GG, we denote by V(G)V(G) and E(G)E(G) the sets of its vertices and edges, respectively. A function φ:E(G){1,...,t}\varphi:E(G)\rightarrow \{1,...,t\} is called a proper edge tt-coloring of a graph GG, if adjacent edges are colored differently and each of tt colors is used. The least value of tt for which there exists a proper edge tt-coloring of a graph GG is denoted by χ(G)\chi'(G). For any graph GG, and for any integer tt satisfying the inequality χ(G)tE(G)\chi'(G)\leq t\leq |E(G)|, we denote by α(G,t)\alpha(G,t) the set of all proper edge tt-colorings of GG. Let us also define a set α(G)\alpha(G) of all proper edge colorings of a graph GG: α(G)t=χ(G)E(G)α(G,t). \alpha(G)\equiv\bigcup_{t=\chi'(G)}^{|E(G)|}\alpha(G,t). An arbitrary nonempty finite subset of consecutive integers is called an interval. If φα(G)\varphi\in\alpha(G) and xV(G)x\in V(G), then the set of colors of edges of GG which are incident with xx is denoted by SG(x,φ)S_G(x,\varphi) and is called a spectrum of the vertex xx of the graph GG at the proper edge coloring φ\varphi. If GG is a graph and φα(G)\varphi\in\alpha(G), then define fG(φ){xV(G)/SG(x,φ)is an interval}f_G(\varphi)\equiv|\{x\in V(G)/S_G(x,\varphi) \textrm{is an interval}\}|. For a graph GG and any integer tt, satisfying the inequality χ(G)tE(G)\chi'(G)\leq t\leq |E(G)|, we define: μ1(G,t)minφα(G,t)fG(φ),μ2(G,t)maxφα(G,t)fG(φ). \mu_1(G,t)\equiv\min_{\varphi\in\alpha(G,t)}f_G(\varphi),\qquad \mu_2(G,t)\equiv\max_{\varphi\in\alpha(G,t)}f_G(\varphi). For any graph GG, we set: μ11(G)minχ(G)tE(G)μ1(G,t),μ12(G)maxχ(G)tE(G)μ1(G,t), \mu_{11}(G)\equiv\min_{\chi'(G)\leq t\leq|E(G)|}\mu_1(G,t),\qquad \mu_{12}(G)\equiv\max_{\chi'(G)\leq t\leq|E(G)|}\mu_1(G,t), μ21(G)minχ(G)tE(G)μ2(G,t),μ22(G)maxχ(G)tE(G)μ2(G,t). \mu_{21}(G)\equiv\min_{\chi'(G)\leq t\leq|E(G)|}\mu_2(G,t),\qquad \mu_{22}(G)\equiv\max_{\chi'(G)\leq t\leq|E(G)|}\mu_2(G,t). For any positive integer nn, the exact values of the parameters μ11\mu_{11}, μ12\mu_{12}, μ21\mu_{21} and μ22\mu_{22} are found for the graph of the nn-dimensional cube.Comment: 9 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1205.012

    Some remarks on relations between the μ\mu-parameters of regular graphs

    Full text link
    For an undirected, simple, finite, connected graph GG, we denote by V(G)V(G) and E(G)E(G) the sets of its vertices and edges, respectively. A function φ:E(G){1,...,t}\varphi:E(G)\rightarrow \{1,...,t\} is called a proper edge tt-coloring of a graph GG, if adjacent edges are colored differently and each of tt colors is used. The least value of tt for which there exists a proper edge tt-coloring of a graph GG is denoted by χ(G)\chi'(G). For any graph GG, and for any integer tt satisfying the inequality χ(G)tE(G)\chi'(G)\leq t\leq |E(G)|, we denote by α(G,t)\alpha(G,t) the set of all proper edge tt-colorings of GG. Let us also define a set α(G)\alpha(G) of all proper edge colorings of a graph GG: α(G)t=χ(G)E(G)α(G,t). \alpha(G)\equiv\bigcup_{t=\chi'(G)}^{|E(G)|}\alpha(G,t). An arbitrary nonempty finite subset of consecutive integers is called an interval. If φα(G)\varphi\in\alpha(G) and xV(G)x\in V(G), then the set of colors of edges of GG which are incident with xx is denoted by SG(x,φ)S_G(x,\varphi) and is called a spectrum of the vertex xx of the graph GG at the proper edge coloring φ\varphi. If GG is a graph and φα(G)\varphi\in\alpha(G), then define fG(φ){xV(G)/SG(x,φ)is an interval}f_G(\varphi)\equiv|\{x\in V(G)/S_G(x,\varphi) \textrm{is an interval}\}|. For a graph GG and any integer tt, satisfying the inequality χ(G)tE(G)\chi'(G)\leq t\leq |E(G)|, we define: μ1(G,t)minφα(G,t)fG(φ),μ2(G,t)maxφα(G,t)fG(φ). \mu_1(G,t)\equiv\min_{\varphi\in\alpha(G,t)}f_G(\varphi),\qquad \mu_2(G,t)\equiv\max_{\varphi\in\alpha(G,t)}f_G(\varphi). For any graph GG, we set: μ11(G)minχ(G)tE(G)μ1(G,t),μ12(G)maxχ(G)tE(G)μ1(G,t), \mu_{11}(G)\equiv\min_{\chi'(G)\leq t\leq|E(G)|}\mu_1(G,t),\qquad \mu_{12}(G)\equiv\max_{\chi'(G)\leq t\leq|E(G)|}\mu_1(G,t), μ21(G)minχ(G)tE(G)μ2(G,t),μ22(G)maxχ(G)tE(G)μ2(G,t). \mu_{21}(G)\equiv\min_{\chi'(G)\leq t\leq|E(G)|}\mu_2(G,t),\qquad \mu_{22}(G)\equiv\max_{\chi'(G)\leq t\leq|E(G)|}\mu_2(G,t). For regular graphs, some relations between the μ\mu-parameters are obtained.Comment: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1307.1389, arXiv:1307.234

    On the μ\mu-parameters of the Petersen graph

    Full text link
    For an undirected, simple, finite, connected graph GG, we denote by V(G)V(G) and E(G)E(G) the sets of its vertices and edges, respectively. A function φ:E(G){1,...,t}\varphi:E(G)\rightarrow \{1,...,t\} is called a proper edge tt-coloring of a graph GG, if adjacent edges are colored differently and each of tt colors is used. The least value of tt for which there exists a proper edge tt-coloring of a graph GG is denoted by χ(G)\chi'(G). For any graph GG, and for any integer tt satisfying the inequality χ(G)tE(G)\chi'(G)\leq t\leq |E(G)|, we denote by α(G,t)\alpha(G,t) the set of all proper edge tt-colorings of GG. Let us also define a set α(G)\alpha(G) of all proper edge colorings of a graph GG: α(G)t=χ(G)E(G)α(G,t). \alpha(G)\equiv\bigcup_{t=\chi'(G)}^{|E(G)|}\alpha(G,t). An arbitrary nonempty finite subset of consecutive integers is called an interval. If φα(G)\varphi\in\alpha(G) and xV(G)x\in V(G), then the set of colors of edges of GG which are incident with xx is denoted by SG(x,φ)S_G(x,\varphi) and is called a spectrum of the vertex xx of the graph GG at the proper edge coloring φ\varphi. If GG is a graph and φα(G)\varphi\in\alpha(G), then define fG(φ){xV(G)/SG(x,φ)is an interval}f_G(\varphi)\equiv|\{x\in V(G)/S_G(x,\varphi) \textrm{is an interval}\}|. For a graph GG and any integer tt, satisfying the inequality χ(G)tE(G)\chi'(G)\leq t\leq |E(G)|, we define: μ1(G,t)minφα(G,t)fG(φ),μ2(G,t)maxφα(G,t)fG(φ). \mu_1(G,t)\equiv\min_{\varphi\in\alpha(G,t)}f_G(\varphi),\qquad \mu_2(G,t)\equiv\max_{\varphi\in\alpha(G,t)}f_G(\varphi). For any graph GG, we set: μ11(G)minχ(G)tE(G)μ1(G,t),μ12(G)maxχ(G)tE(G)μ1(G,t), \mu_{11}(G)\equiv\min_{\chi'(G)\leq t\leq|E(G)|}\mu_1(G,t),\qquad \mu_{12}(G)\equiv\max_{\chi'(G)\leq t\leq|E(G)|}\mu_1(G,t), μ21(G)minχ(G)tE(G)μ2(G,t),μ22(G)maxχ(G)tE(G)μ2(G,t). \mu_{21}(G)\equiv\min_{\chi'(G)\leq t\leq|E(G)|}\mu_2(G,t),\qquad \mu_{22}(G)\equiv\max_{\chi'(G)\leq t\leq|E(G)|}\mu_2(G,t). For the Petersen graph, the exact values of the parameters μ11\mu_{11}, μ12\mu_{12}, μ21\mu_{21} and μ22\mu_{22} are found.Comment: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1307.1389; and substantial text overlap with arXiv:1205.0125, arXiv:1307.1389 by other author
    corecore