5,695 research outputs found
Embeddings of 3-connected 3-regular planar graphs on surfaces of non-negative Euler characteristic
Whitney's theorem states that every 3-connected planar graph is uniquely
embeddable on the sphere. On the other hand, it has many inequivalent
embeddings on another surface. We shall characterize structures of a
-connected -regular planar graph embedded on the projective-plane,
the torus and the Klein bottle, and give a one-to-one correspondence between
inequivalent embeddings of on each surface and some subgraphs of the dual
of embedded on the sphere. These results enable us to give explicit bounds
for the number of inequivalent embeddings of on each surface, and propose
effective algorithms for enumerating and counting these embeddings.Comment: 19 pages, 12 figure
Extremal Infinite Graph Theory
We survey various aspects of infinite extremal graph theory and prove several
new results. The lead role play the parameters connectivity and degree. This
includes the end degree. Many open problems are suggested.Comment: 41 pages, 16 figure
Gibbs and Quantum Discrete Spaces
Gibbs measure is one of the central objects of the modern probability,
mathematical statistical physics and euclidean quantum field theory. Here we
define and study its natural generalization for the case when the space, where
the random field is defined is itself random. Moreover, this randomness is not
given apriori and independently of the configuration, but rather they depend on
each other, and both are given by Gibbs procedure; We call the resulting object
a Gibbs family because it parametrizes Gibbs fields on different graphs in the
support of the distribution. We study also quantum (KMS) analog of Gibbs
families. Various applications to discrete quantum gravity are given.Comment: 37 pages, 2 figure
- …