Determining the exit time distribution for a closed cyclic network

AbstractConsider a closed, N-node, cyclic network, where each node has an independent, exponential single server. Using lattice-Bessel functions, we can explicitly solve for the transition probabilities of events that occur prior to one of the nodes becoming empty. This calculation entails associating with this absorbing process a symmetry group that is the semidirect product of simpler groups. As a byproduct, we are able to compute explicitly the entire spectrum for the finite-dimensional matrix generator of this process. When the number of nodes exceeds 1, such a spectrum is no longer purely real. Moreover, we are also able to obtain the quasistationary distribution or the limiting behavior of the network conditioned on no node ever being idle