2,918 research outputs found

    More supplements to a class of logarithmically completely monotonic functions associated with the gamma function

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    In this article, a necessary and sufficient condition and a necessary condition are established for a function involving the gamma function to be logarithmically completely monotonic on (0,)(0,\infty). As applications of the necessary and sufficient condition, some inequalities for bounding the psi and polygamma functions and the ratio of two gamma functions are derived.Comment: 8 page

    A class of completely monotonic functions involving divided differences of the psi and polygamma functions and some applications

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    A class of functions involving the divided differences of the psi function and the polygamma functions and originating from Kershaw's double inequality are proved to be completely monotonic. As applications of these results, the monotonicity and convexity of a function involving ratio of two gamma functions and originating from establishment of the best upper and lower bounds in Kershaw's double inequality are derived, two sharp double inequalities involving ratios of double factorials are recovered, the probability integral or error function is estimated, a double inequality for ratio of the volumes of the unit balls in Rn1\mathbb{R}^{n-1} and Rn\mathbb{R}^n respectively is deduced, and a symmetrical upper and lower bounds for the gamma function in terms of the psi function is generalized.Comment: 11 page
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