1,029 research outputs found
On packing and covering polyhedra in infinite dimensions
We consider the natural generalizations of packing and covering polyhedra in infinite dimensions, and study issues related to duality and integrality of extreme points for these sets. Using appropriate finite truncations we give conditions under which complementary slackness holds for primal/dual pairs of the infinite linear programming problems associated with infinite packing and covering polyhedra. We also give conditions under which the extreme points are integral. We illustrate an application of our results on an infinite-horizon lot-sizing problem. Keywords: Covering polyhedron; Packing polyhedron; Infinite linear program; Complementary slackness; Integral extreme poin
A generalization of Voronoi's reduction theory and its application
We consider Voronoi's reduction theory of positive definite quadratic forms
which is based on Delone subdivision. We extend it to forms and Delone
subdivisions having a prescribed symmetry group. Even more general, the theory
is developed for forms which are restricted to a linear subspace in the space
of quadratic forms. We apply the new theory to complete the classification of
totally real thin algebraic number fields which was recently initiated by
Bayer-Fluckiger and Nebe. Moreover, we apply it to construct new best known
sphere coverings in dimensions 9,..., 15.Comment: 31 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables, (v4) minor changes, to appear in Duke
Math.
Basic Understanding of Condensed Phases of Matter via Packing Models
Packing problems have been a source of fascination for millenia and their
study has produced a rich literature that spans numerous disciplines.
Investigations of hard-particle packing models have provided basic insights
into the structure and bulk properties of condensed phases of matter, including
low-temperature states (e.g., molecular and colloidal liquids, crystals and
glasses), multiphase heterogeneous media, granular media, and biological
systems. The densest packings are of great interest in pure mathematics,
including discrete geometry and number theory. This perspective reviews
pertinent theoretical and computational literature concerning the equilibrium,
metastable and nonequilibrium packings of hard-particle packings in various
Euclidean space dimensions. In the case of jammed packings, emphasis will be
placed on the "geometric-structure" approach, which provides a powerful and
unified means to quantitatively characterize individual packings via jamming
categories and "order" maps. It incorporates extremal jammed states, including
the densest packings, maximally random jammed states, and lowest-density jammed
structures. Packings of identical spheres, spheres with a size distribution,
and nonspherical particles are also surveyed. We close this review by
identifying challenges and open questions for future research.Comment: 33 pages, 20 figures, Invited "Perspective" submitted to the Journal
of Chemical Physics. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1008.298
Randomness in topological models
p. 914-925There are two aspects of randomness in topological models. In the first one, topological
idealization of random patterns found in the Nature can be regarded as planar
representations of three-dimensional lattices and thus reconstructed in the space. Another aspect of randomness is related to graphs in which some properties are determined in a random way. For example, combinatorial properties of graphs: number of vertices, number of edges, and connections between them can be regarded as events in the defined probability space. Random-graph theory deals with a question: at what connection probability a particular property reveals. Combination of probabilistic description of planar graphs and their spatial reconstruction creates new opportunities in structural form-finding, especially in the inceptive, the most creative, stage.Tarczewski, R.; Bober, W. (2010). Randomness in topological models. Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/695
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