329 research outputs found

    On sumsets of convex sets

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    A set of reals A={a_1,...,a_2} is called convex if a_{i+1} - a_i > a_i - a_{i-1} for all i. We prove, in particular, that |A-A| \gg |A|^{8/5} \log{-2/5} |A|.Comment: 6 page

    On sums of Szemer\'edi--Trotter sets

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    We prove new general results on sumsets of sets having Szemer\'edi--Trotter type. This family includes convex sets, sets with small multiplicative doubling, images of sets under convex/concave maps and others.Comment: 12 page

    John-type theorems for generalized arithmetic progressions and iterated sumsets

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    A classical theorem of Fritz John allows one to describe a convex body, up to constants, as an ellipsoid. In this article we establish similar descriptions for generalized (i.e. multidimensional) arithmetic progressions in terms of proper (i.e. collision-free) generalized arithmetic progressions, in both torsion-free and torsion settings. We also obtain a similar characterization of iterated sumsets in arbitrary abelian groups in terms of progressions, thus strengthening and extending recent results of Szemer\'edi and Vu.Comment: 20 pages, no figures, to appear, Adv. in Math. Some minor changes thanks to referee repor

    Compressions, convex geometry and the Freiman-Bilu theorem

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    We note a link between combinatorial results of Bollob\'as and Leader concerning sumsets in the grid, the Brunn-Minkowski theorem and a result of Freiman and Bilu concerning the structure of sets of integers with small doubling. Our main result is the following. If eps > 0 and if A is a finite nonempty subset of a torsion-free abelian group with |A + A| <= K|A|, then A may be covered by exp(K^C) progressions of dimension [log_2 K + eps] and size at most |A|.Comment: 9 pages, slight revisions in the light of comments from the referee. To appear in Quarterly Journal of Mathematics, Oxfor

    Convexity and a sum-product type estimate

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    In this paper we further study the relationship between convexity and additive growth, building on the work of Schoen and Shkredov (\cite{SS}) to get some improvements to earlier results of Elekes, Nathanson and Ruzsa (\cite{ENR}). In particular, we show that for any finite set AβŠ‚RA\subset{\mathbb{R}} and any strictly convex or concave function ff, ∣A+f(A)βˆ£β‰«βˆ£A∣24/19(log⁑∣A∣)2/19|A+f(A)|\gg{\frac{|A|^{24/19}}{(\log|A|)^{2/19}}} and max⁑{∣Aβˆ’A∣, ∣f(A)+f(A)∣}β‰«βˆ£A∣14/11(log⁑∣A∣)2/11.\max\{|A-A|,\ |f(A)+f(A)|\}\gg{\frac{|A|^{14/11}}{(\log|A|)^{2/11}}}. For the latter of these inequalities, we go on to consider the consequences for a sum-product type problem
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