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Noncommutative Symmetric Systems over Associative Algebras
This paper is the first of a sequence papers ([Z4]--[Z7]) on the {\it
CS systems} over differential
operator algebras in commutative or noncommutative variables ([Z4]); the
CS systems over the Grossman-Larson Hopf algebras ([GL],[F]) of
labeled rooted trees ([Z6]); as well as their connections and applications to
the inversion problem ([BCW],[E4]) and specializations of NCSFs ([Z5],[Z7]). In
this paper, inspired by the seminal work [GKLLRT] on NCSFs (noncommutative
symmetric functions), we first formulate the notion {\it CS
systems} over associative -algebras. We then prove some results for
CS systems in general; the CS systems over
bialgebras or Hopf algebras; and the universal CS system formed
by the generating functions of certain NCSFs in [GKLLRT]. Finally, we review
some of the main results that will be proved in the followed papers [Z4], [Z6]
and [Z7] as some supporting examples for the general discussions given in this
paper.Comment: A connection of NCS systems with combinatorial Hopf algebras of M.
Aguiar, N. Bergeron and F. Sottile has been added in Remark 2.17. Latex, 32
page
Differential Operator Specializations of Noncommutative Symmetric Functions
Let be any unital commutative -algebra and
commutative or noncommutative free variables. Let be a formal parameter
which commutes with and elements of . We denote uniformly by \kzz and
\kttzz the formal power series algebras of over and ,
respectively. For any , let \cDazz be the unital algebra
generated by the differential operators of \kzz which increase the degree in
by at least and \ataz the group of automorphisms
of \kttzz with and .
First, for any fixed and F_t\in \ataz, we introduce five
sequences of differential operators of \kzz and show that their generating
functions form a CS (noncommutative symmetric) system [Z4] over the
differential algebra \cDazz. Consequently, by the universal property of the
CS system formed by the generating functions of certain NCSFs
(noncommutative symmetric functions) first introduced in [GKLLRT], we obtain a
family of Hopf algebra homomorphisms \cS_{F_t}: {\mathcal N}Sym \to \cDazz
(F_t\in \ataz), which are also grading-preserving when satisfies
certain conditions. Note that, the homomorphisms \cS_{F_t} above can also be
viewed as specializations of NCSFs by the differential operators of \kzz.
Secondly, we show that, in both commutative and noncommutative cases, this
family \cS_{F_t} (with all and F_t\in \ataz) of differential
operator specializations can distinguish any two different NCSFs. Some
connections of the results above with the quasi-symmetric functions ([Ge],
[MR], [S]) are also discussed.Comment: Latex, 33 pages. Some mistakes and misprints have been correcte
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