515 research outputs found
Finding Significant Fourier Coefficients: Clarifications, Simplifications, Applications and Limitations
Ideas from Fourier analysis have been used in cryptography for the last three
decades. Akavia, Goldwasser and Safra unified some of these ideas to give a
complete algorithm that finds significant Fourier coefficients of functions on
any finite abelian group. Their algorithm stimulated a lot of interest in the
cryptography community, especially in the context of `bit security'. This
manuscript attempts to be a friendly and comprehensive guide to the tools and
results in this field. The intended readership is cryptographers who have heard
about these tools and seek an understanding of their mechanics and their
usefulness and limitations. A compact overview of the algorithm is presented
with emphasis on the ideas behind it. We show how these ideas can be extended
to a `modulus-switching' variant of the algorithm. We survey some applications
of this algorithm, and explain that several results should be taken in the
right context. In particular, we point out that some of the most important bit
security problems are still open. Our original contributions include: a
discussion of the limitations on the usefulness of these tools; an answer to an
open question about the modular inversion hidden number problem
On products and powers of linear codes under componentwise multiplication
In this text we develop the formalism of products and powers of linear codes
under componentwise multiplication. As an expanded version of the author's talk
at AGCT-14, focus is put mostly on basic properties and descriptive statements
that could otherwise probably not fit in a regular research paper. On the other
hand, more advanced results and applications are only quickly mentioned with
references to the literature. We also point out a few open problems.
Our presentation alternates between two points of view, which the theory
intertwines in an essential way: that of combinatorial coding, and that of
algebraic geometry.
In appendices that can be read independently, we investigate topics in
multilinear algebra over finite fields, notably we establish a criterion for a
symmetric multilinear map to admit a symmetric algorithm, or equivalently, for
a symmetric tensor to decompose as a sum of elementary symmetric tensors.Comment: 75 pages; expanded version of a talk at AGCT-14 (Luminy), to appear
in vol. 637 of Contemporary Math., AMS, Apr. 2015; v3: minor typos corrected
in the final "open questions" sectio
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