3 research outputs found
The film of tomorrow: a cultural history of videoblogging
Videoblogging is a form of cultural production that emerged in the early 2000s as a
result of the increasing availability of cheap digital recording equipment, new videoediting
software, video website hosting and innovative distribution networks across the
internet. This thesis explores the close entanglement of culture and technology in this
early and under-examined area of media production – most notably in the self-definition
and development of a specific community around video practices and technologies
between 2004-2009. These videobloggers’ digital works are presented as an original
case study of material digital culture on the internet, which also produced a distinctive
aesthetic style. The thesis traces the discourses and technological infrastructures that
were developed both within and around the community of videobloggers and that
created the important pre-conditions for the video artefacts they produced. Through an
ethnographically-informed cultural history of the practices and technologies of
videoblogging, this thesis engages with the way in which new forms of cultural and
technical hybrids have emerged in an increasingly digital age. The ethnographic
research is informed by histories of film and video, which contribute to the theoretical
understanding and contextualisation of videoblogging – as an early digital community –
which has been somewhat neglected in favour of research on mainstream online video
websites, such as YouTube. The thesis also contributes to scholarly understanding of
contemporary digital video practices, and explores how the history of earlier amateur
and semi-professional film and video has been influential on the practices, technologies
and aesthetic styles of the videobloggers. It is also shown how their aesthetic has been
drawn on and amplified in network culture, mainstream media, and contemporary media
and cultural production. Through a critical mapping of the socio-technical structures of
videoblogging, the thesis argues that the trajectories of future media and cultural
production draws heavily from the practices and aesthetics of these early hybrid
networked cultural-technical communities
Towards a virtual constituency? : comparative dimensions of MEPs' offline-online constituency orientations
Defence date: 25 March 2014Examining Board: Professor Alexander H. Trechsel, European University Institute (Supervisor) Professor Giovanni Sartor, European University Institute, for Prof. Peter Mair (†), EUI Professor David Farrell, University College Dublin Professor Thomas Poguntke, University of Düsseldorf.European Union institutions have been notoriously criticized for their lack of day-to-day linkage with European citizenry. The European Parliament as the only directly elected EU institution is logically one of the 'closest' linkage institutions to the European electorate. However, little is known about how its representatives - Members' of the European Parliament (MEP) - connect, service and cultivate relations with their constituencies between two elections points. This thesis attempts to fill in this missing link. Using original data from the author's self-administered 2009 MEP survey (N=145), this thesis empirically traces MEP's constituency orientations in three steps. It first maps out MEP constituency orientations in terms of MEP's attitudes / how they think about a their constituencies, the importance they attach to constituency work and the types of activities they pursue in their constituency work. Given that MEP function in an ICT era, in addition to mapping MEP's constituency outreach offline, as part of the second step, the thesis also evaluates how MEP incorporate ICTs and Internet platforms in their constituency outreach. Could it be that the various interactive, transactional and asynchronous features that the Internet provides prompt MEP to use their websites, blogs or social networking sites as quasi virtual constituency offices? In view that a fair degree of variation was found in MEP's constituency outreach, the third last step looks at the determinant of this variation. Overall, the thesis' findings demonstrate that in spite the low institutional and electoral incentives for them to engage in constituency work, MEP conduct a wide range of constituency outreach activities both offline and online. Moreover, citizens contact MEP with diverse types of casework. At the same time data also showed that majority of MEP still prioritize and attach more importance to their legislative duties as oppose to their constituency work. With respect to MEP's Internet usage, the thesis findings further suggest that it is yet premature to conclude that the 'virtual constituency office' is replacing the conventional constituency (offline)