Neural Machine Translation for English–Kazakh with Morphological Segmentation and Synthetic Data

This paper presents the systems submitted by the University of Groningen to the English-Kazakh language pair (both translation directions) for the WMT 2019 news translation task. We explore the potential benefits of (i) morphological segmentation (both unsupervised and rule-based), given the agglutinative nature of Kazakh, (ii) data from two additional languages (Turkish and Russian), given the scarcity of English-Kazakh data and (iii) synthetic data, both for the source and for the target language. Our best sub- missions ranked second for Kazakh-English and third for English-Kazakh in terms of the BLEU automatic evaluation metric