6,612 research outputs found

    On Margulis cusps of hyperbolic 4-manifolds

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    We study the geometry of the Margulis region associated with an irrational screw translation gg acting on the 4-dimensional real hyperbolic space. This is an invariant domain with the parabolic fixed point of gg on its boundary which plays the role of an invariant horoball for a translation in dimensions ≤3\leq 3. The boundary of the Margulis region is described in terms of a function Bα:[0,∞)→RB_\alpha : [0,\infty) \to {\mathbb R} which solely depends on the rotation angle α∈R/Z\alpha \in {\mathbb R}/{\mathbb Z} of gg. We obtain an asymptotically universal upper bound for Bα(r)B_\alpha(r) as r→∞r \to \infty for arbitrary irrational α\alpha, as well as lower bounds when α\alpha is Diophatine and the optimal bound when α\alpha is of bounded type. We investigate the implications of these results for the geometry of Margulis cusps of hyperbolic 4-manifolds that correspond to irrational screw translations acting on the universal cover. Among other things, we prove bi-Lipschitz rigidity of these cusps.Comment: 34 pages, 6 figure

    Multiple recurrence for two commuting transformations

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    This paper is devoted to a study of the multiple recurrence of two commuting transformations. We derive a result which is similar but not identical to that of one single transformation established by Bergelson, Host and Kra. We will use the machinery of "magic systems" established recently by B. Host for the proof

    The space of complete embedded maximal surfaces with isolated singularities in the 3-dimensional Lorentz-Minkowski space \l^3

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    We show that a complete embedded maximal surface in the 3-dimensional Lorentz-Minkowski space L3L^3 with a finite number of singularities is, up to a Lorentzian isometry, an entire graph over any spacelike plane asymptotic to a vertical half catenoid or a horizontal plane and with conelike singular points. We study the space GnG_n of entire maximal graphs over {x3=0}\{x_3=0\} in L3L^3 with n+1≥2n+1 \geq 2 conelike singularities and vertical limit normal vector at infinity. We show that GnG_n is a real analytic manifold of dimension 3n+4,3n+4, and the coordinates are given by the position of the singular points in R3R^3 and the logarithmic growth at the end. We also introduce the moduli space MnM_n of {\em marked} graphs with n+1n+1 singular points (a mark in a graph is an ordering of its singularities), which is a (n+1)(n+1)-sheeted covering of Gn.G_n. We prove that identifying marked graphs differing by translations, rotations about a vertical axis, homotheties or symmetries about a horizontal plane, the corresponding quotient space MnM_n is an analytic manifold of dimension 3n−1.3n-1.Comment: 32 pages, 4 figures, corrected typos, former Theorem 3.3 (now Theorem 2.2) modifie
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