392 research outputs found
Improved Nearly-MDS Expander Codes
A construction of expander codes is presented with the following three
properties:
(i) the codes lie close to the Singleton bound, (ii) they can be encoded in
time complexity that is linear in their code length, and (iii) they have a
linear-time bounded-distance decoder.
By using a version of the decoder that corrects also erasures, the codes can
replace MDS outer codes in concatenated constructions, thus resulting in
linear-time encodable and decodable codes that approach the Zyablov bound or
the capacity of memoryless channels. The presented construction improves on an
earlier result by Guruswami and Indyk in that any rate and relative minimum
distance that lies below the Singleton bound is attainable for a significantly
smaller alphabet size.Comment: Part of this work was presented at the 2004 IEEE Int'l Symposium on
Information Theory (ISIT'2004), Chicago, Illinois (June 2004). This work was
submitted to IEEE Transactions on Information Theory on January 21, 2005. To
appear in IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, August 2006. 12 page
Algorithmic and Statistical Perspectives on Large-Scale Data Analysis
In recent years, ideas from statistics and scientific computing have begun to
interact in increasingly sophisticated and fruitful ways with ideas from
computer science and the theory of algorithms to aid in the development of
improved worst-case algorithms that are useful for large-scale scientific and
Internet data analysis problems. In this chapter, I will describe two recent
examples---one having to do with selecting good columns or features from a (DNA
Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) data matrix, and the other having to do with
selecting good clusters or communities from a data graph (representing a social
or information network)---that drew on ideas from both areas and that may serve
as a model for exploiting complementary algorithmic and statistical
perspectives in order to solve applied large-scale data analysis problems.Comment: 33 pages. To appear in Uwe Naumann and Olaf Schenk, editors,
"Combinatorial Scientific Computing," Chapman and Hall/CRC Press, 201
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