Stimulating intellectual activity with adaptive environment (SMILE)

© 2017 Association for Computing Machinery. As of 2016, 47.5 million people have dementia worldwide according to the World Health Organization, and it is expected that this number will nearly double every 20 years, reaching 100 million sooner than 2030. The goal of the SMILE concept is to help the elderly to live independently and to prevent/delay dementia. It should improve the quality of life of elderly by introducing healthy habits and a lifelong involvement in mentally and socially stimulating activities. It should reduce social isolation, i.e. high degree of loneliness, dissatisfaction with social contacts, and decreased social network. The focus is on prevention of gradual decline in memory function and planning ability, as well. Applying social network concepts provides easier social interaction for older people. Using stimulating and interactive environment enhances and maintains brain plasticity through social interaction. So far there are no published articles or projects that are targeted at the same goal to develop a self-care social interactive TV system as a Service, which is the aim of the SMILE concept. There are a lot of projects and papers about the relevant technologies, however not the integrated approach, which is the key innovation in this concept

RESUME PENERAPAN SENAM LANSIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN IMUNITAS

Background: Good immunity in every living thing is an important factor in carrying out daily activities in order to avoid disease. The optimal immune system in the body will have a good impact on the body. The type of light activity that can be done in the elderly is gymnastics. Gymnastics for the elderly is a series of regular and directed and planned movements that are followed by elderly exercises that are carried out with the aim of gradually increasing the functional abilities of the sport. Purpose: Based on the background that has been described and supported by observation, theory, and literature study, the purpose of the literature review that will be carried out is to determine the application of elderly exercise in increasing immunity. Methods: from the problems that have been described, this literature review contains a review of the author's thoughts on the results of research in articles, journals or theses in 2012-2020 by containing related and relevant variables and the number of articles as many as 5 national articles and 5 international articles. Results: The elderly gymnastics variable has an effect on increasing immunity in the elderly. Discussion: the results obtained show that all research results from the literature used, generally result that by doing elderly exercise programmed and continuously will increase the body's immunity in the elderly.  Conclusion: These results indicate that elderly exercise has a significant effect on increasing body immunity in the elderly. Keywords: Elderly Gymnastics, Immunity, Elderl

PELAKSANAAN SENAM LANSIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEHATAN TUBUH DI DUSUN BANGUNAN DESA TANJUNG PUTUS KECAMATAN PADANG TUALANG KABUPATEN LANGKAT

Program kegiatan Senam lansia bertujuan: 1) Untuk menjaga daya tahan tubuh dalam keadaan sehat dan aktif; 2) menerapkan hidup sehat serta meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh; 3) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam lansia terhadap keseimbangan tubuh pada lansia; 4) sebagai terapi agar terhindar dari berbagai jenis penyakit yang berhubungan dengan menua. Kegiatan senam lansia ini lebih dikhususkan untuk ibu-ibu yang sudah terbilang lanjut usia. Pelaksanaan kegiatan senam lansia melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu mempersiapkan peralatan untuk senam, mengatur barisan, melakukan pemanasan (warming up) dilakukan secara lambat dan hati-hati selama (8-10 menit), melakukan gerakan senam sesuai instruktur, dan melakukan pendinginan. Imunitas yang baik dalam diri setiap makhluk hidup menjadi faktor penting dalam menjalani aktivitas sehari-hari agar terhindar dari penyakit. Tingkat kebugaran dievaluasi dengan mengawasi kecepatan denyut jantung waktu istirahat yaitu kecepatan denyut nadi sewaktu istirahat. Jadi supaya lebih bugar, kecepatan denyut jantung sewaktu istirahat harus menurun.  Sistem imun dalam tubuh akan berdampak baik bagi tubuh.  Hasil dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa program kegiatan senam lansia  dalam peningkatan kesehatan dan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya senam lansia bagi kesehatan berjalan sangat baik, dampak yang diperoleh dengan adanya program kegiatan senam lansia ini yaitu lansia jadi lebih mulai sadar untuk memperhatikan pola hidup dalam keseharian dan lebih menjaga kondisi fisiknya agar lebih sehat. Kesimpulannya yaitu hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa senam lansia berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan imunitas pada ibu-ibu lansia