Word Tagging with Foundational Ontology Classes: Extending the WordNet-DOLCE Mapping to Verbs

Semantic annotation is fundamental to deal with large-scale lexical information, mapping the information to an enumerable set of categories over which rules and algorithms can be applied, and foundational ontology classes can be used as a formal set of categories for such tasks. A previous alignment between WordNet noun synsets and DOLCE provided a starting point for ontology-based annotation, but in NLP tasks verbs are also of substantial importance. This work presents an extension to the WordNet-DOLCE noun mapping, aligning verbs according to their links to nouns denoting perdurants, transferring to the verb the DOLCE class assigned to the noun that best represents that verb's occurrence. To evaluate the usefulness of this resource, we implemented a foundational ontology-based semantic annotation framework, that assigns a high-level foundational category to each word or phrase in a text, and compared it to a similar annotation tool, obtaining an increase of 9.05% in accuracy.Comment: 13 pages, 1 figure, presented at EKAW 201

Multilingual Central Repository: a Cross-lingual Framework for Developing Wordnets

Language resources are necessary for language processing,but building them is costly, involves many researches from different areas and needs constant updating. In this paper, we describe the crosslingual framework used for developing the Multilingual Central Repository (MCR), a multilingual knowledge base that includes wordnets of Basque, Catalan, English, Galician, Portuguese, Spanish and the following ontologies: Base Concepts, Top Ontology, WordNet Domains and Suggested Upper Merged Ontology. We present the story of MCR, its state in 2017 and the developed tools.Comment: 11 pages, 1 figure. To appear in Special Issue on Linking, Integrating and Extending Wordnets, Linguistic Issues in Language Technology (LiLT) Volume 10, Issue 4, Sep 201