1,164 research outputs found
Analysis of the Hydrogen-rich Magnetic White Dwarfs in the SDSS
We have calculated optical spectra of hydrogen-rich (DA) white dwarfs with
magnetic field strengths between 1 MG and 1000 MG for temperatures between 7000
K and 50000 K. Through a least-squares minimization scheme with an evolutionary
algorithm, we have analyzed the spectra of 114 magnetic DAs from the SDSS (95
previously published plus 14 newly discovered within SDSS, and five discovered
by SEGUE). Since we were limited to a single spectrum for each object we used
only centered magnetic dipoles or dipoles which were shifted along the magnetic
dipole axis. We also statistically investigated the distribution of
magnetic-field strengths and geometries of our sample.Comment: to appear in the proceedings of the 16th European Workshop on White
Dwarfs, Barcelona, 200
The True Incidence of Magnetism among Field White Dwarfs
We study the incidence of magnetism in white dwarfs from three large and
well-observed samples of hot, cool, and nearby white dwarfs in order to test
whether the fraction of magnetic degenerates is biased, and whether it varies
with effective temperature, cooling age, or distance. The magnetic fraction is
considerably higher for the cool sample of Bergeron, Ruiz, and Leggett, and the
Holberg, Oswalt, and Sion sample of local white dwarfs that it is for the
generally-hotter white dwarfs of the Palomar Green Survey. We show that the
mean mass of magnetic white dwarfs in this survey is 0.93 solar masses or more,
so there may be a strong bias against their selection in the magnitude-limited
Palomar Green Survey. We argue that this bias is not as important in the
samples of cool and nearby white dwarfs. However, this bias may not account for
all of the difference in the magnetic fractions of these samples.
It is not clear that the magnetic white dwarfs in the cool and local samples
are drawn from the same population as the hotter PG stars. In particular, two
or threee of the cool sample are low-mass white dwarfs in unresolved binary
systems. Moreover, there is a suggestion from the local sample that the
fractional incidence may increase with decreasing temperature, luminosity,
and/or cooling age. Overall, the true incidence of magnetism at the level of 2
megagauss or greater is at least 10%, and could be higher. Limited studies
capable of detecting lower field strengths down to 10 kilogauss suggest by
implication that the total fraction may be substantially higher than 10%.Comment: 16 pages, 2 figures, Astronomical Journal in press -- Jan 2003 issu
Analysis of hydrogen-rich magnetic white dwarfs detected in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
Context
A large number of magnetic white dwarfs discovered in the SDSS have so far only been analyzed by visual comparison of the observations with relatively simple models of the radiation transport in a magnetised stellar atmosphere.
Aims We model the structure of the surface magnetic fields of the hydrogen-rich white dwarfs in the SDSS.
Methods
We calculated a grid of state-of-the-art theoretical optical spectra of hydrogen-rich magnetic white dwarfs (WDs) with magnetic field strengths of between 1 MG and 1200 MG for different angles between the magnetic field vector and the line of sight,and for effective temperatures between 7000 K and 50 000 K. We used a least squares minimization scheme with an evolutionary algorithm to find the best-fit magnetic field geometry of the observed data. We used centered dipoles or dipoles that had been shifted
along the dipole axis to model the coadded SDSS fiber spectrum of each object.
Result
We analyzed the spectra of all known magnetic hydrogen-rich (DA) WDs from the SDSS (97 previously published, plus 44 newly discovered) and also investigated the statistical properties of the magnetic field geometries of this sample.
Conclusions
The total number of known magnetic white dwarfs has already been more than tripled by the SDSS and more objects are expected after more systematic searches. The magnetic fields have strengths of between ≈1 and 900 MG. Our results further support the claims that Ap/Bp population is insufficient in generating the numbers and field strength distributions of the observed MWDs, and that of either another source of progenitor types or binary evolution is needed. Clear indications of non-centered dipoles exist in about ∼50%, of the objects which is consistent with the magnetic field distribution observed in Ap/Bp stars
Monitoring and modelling of white dwarfs with extremely weak magnetic fields
Magnetic fields are detected in a few percent of white dwarfs. The number of
such magnetic white dwarfs known is now some hundreds. Fields range in strength
from a few kG to several hundred MG. Almost all the known magnetic white dwarfs
have a mean field modulus >= 1 MG. We are trying to fill a major gap in
observational knowledge at the low field limit (<= 200 kG) using circular
spectro-polarimetry.
In this paper we report the discovery and monitoring of strong, periodic
magnetic variability in two previously discovered "super-weak field" magnetic
white dwarfs, WD2047+372 and WD2359-434. WD2047+372 has a mean longitudinal
field that reverses between about -12 and +15 kG, with a period of 0.243 d,
while its mean field modulus appears nearly constant at 60 kG. The observations
can be intepreted in terms of a dipolar field tilted with respect to the
stellar rotation axis. WD2359-434 always shows a weak positive longitudinal
field with values between about 0 and +12 kG, varying only weakly with stellar
rotation, while the mean field modulus varies between about 50 and 100 kG. The
rotation period is found to be 0.112 d using the variable shape of the Halpha
line core, consistent with available photometry. The field of this star appears
to be much more complex than a dipole, and is probably not axisymmetric.
Available photometry shows that WD2359-434 is a light variable with an
amplitude of only 0.005 mag, our own photometry shows that if WD2047+372 is
photometrically variable, the amplitude is below about 0.01 mag.
These are the first models for magnetic white dwarfs with fields below about
100 kG based on magnetic measurements through the full stellar rotation. They
reveal two very different magnetic surface configurations, and that, contrary
to simple ohmic decay theory, WD2359-434 has a much more complex surface field
than the much younger WD2047+372.Comment: Accepted for publication in Astronomy & Astrophysic
Analysis of the Hydrogen-rich Magnetic White Dwarfs in the SDSS
We have calculated optical spectra of hydrogen-rich (DA) white dwarfs with
magnetic field strengths between 1 MG and 1000 MG for temperatures between 7000
K and 50000 K. Through a least-squares minimization scheme with an evolutionary
algorithm, we have analyzed the spectra of 114 magnetic DAs from the SDSS (95
previously published plus 14 newly discovered within SDSS, and five discovered
by SEGUE). Since we were limited to a single spectrum for each object we used
only centered magnetic dipoles or dipoles which were shifted along the magnetic
dipole axis. We also statistically investigated the distribution of
magnetic-field strengths and geometries of our sample.Comment: to appear in the proceedings of the 16th European Workshop on White
Dwarfs, Barcelona, 200
Analysis of hydrogen-rich magnetic white dwarfs detected in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
We model the structure of the surface magnetic fields of the hydrogen-rich
white dwarfs in the SDSS. We have calculated a grid of state-of-the-art
theoretical optical spectra of hydrogen-rich magnetic white dwarfs with
magnetic field strengths between 1 MG and 1200 MG for different angles, and for
effective temperatures between 7000 K and 50000 K. We used a least-squares
minimization scheme with an evolutionary algorithm in order to find the
magnetic field geometry best fitting the observed data. We used simple centered
dipoles or dipoles which were shifted along the dipole axis to model the
coadded SDSS fiber spectrum of each object. We have analysed the spectra of all
known magnetic DAs from the SDSS (97 previously published plus 44 newly
discovered) and also investigated the statistical properties of magnetic field
geometries of this sample. The total number of known magnetic white dwarfs
already more than tripled by the SDSS and more objects are expected from a more
systematic search. The magnetic fields span a range between ~1 and 900 MG. Our
results further support the claim that Ap/Bp population is insufficient in
generating the numbers and field strength distributions of the observed MWDs,
and either another source of progenitor types or binary evolution is needed.
Moreover clear indications for non-centered dipoles exist in about ~50% of the
objects which is consistent with the magnetic field distribution observed in
Ap/Bp stars.Comment: 15 pages, accepted for publication in A&A. For online version with
full appendix figures, see
http://www.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/mitarbeiter/bkulebi/papers/12570_online.pd
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