11,140 research outputs found
The absolute continuity of the integrated density of states for magnetic Schr\"odinger operators with certain unbounded random potentials
The object of the present study is the integrated density of states of a
quantum particle in multi-dimensional Euclidean space which is characterized by
a Schr{\"o}dinger operator with magnetic field and a random potential which may
be unbounded from above and below. In case that the magnetic field is constant
and the random potential is ergodic and admits a so-called one-parameter
decomposition, we prove the absolute continuity of the integrated density of
states and provide explicit upper bounds on its derivative, the density of
states. This local Lipschitz continuity of the integrated density of states is
derived by establishing a Wegner estimate for finite-volume Schr\"odinger
operators which holds for rather general magnetic fields and different boundary
conditions. Examples of random potentials to which the results apply are
certain alloy-type and Gaussian random potentials. Besides we show a
diamagnetic inequality for Schr\"odinger operators with Neumann boundary
conditions.Comment: This paper will appear in "Communications in Mathematical Physics".
It is a revised version of the second part of the first version of
math-ph/0010013, which in its second version only contains the (revised)
first par
Children's basic memory processes, stress and maltreatment
Building upon methods and research utilized with normative populations, we examine extant assumptions regarding the effects of child maltreatment on memory. The effects of stress on basic memory processes is examined, and potential neurobiological changes relevant to memory development are examined. The impact of maltreatment-related sequelae (including dissociation and depression) on basic memory processes as well as false memories and suggestibility are also outlined. Although there is a clear need for additional research, the investigations that do exist reveal that maltreated children's basic memory processes are not reliably different from that of other, nonmaltreated children
The nature of representation in Feynman diagrams
After a brief presentation of Feynman diagrams, we criticizise the idea that
Feynman diagrams can be considered to be pictures or depictions of actual
physical processes. We then show that the best interpretation of the role they
play in quantum field theory and quantum electrodynamics is captured by Hughes'
Denotation, Deduction and Interpretation theory of models (DDI), where models
are to be interpreted as inferential, non-representational devices constructed
in given social contexts by the community of physicists
Levitating Particle Displays with Interactive Voxels
Levitating objects can be used as the primitives in a new type of display. We present levitating particle displays and show how research into object levitation is enabling a new way of presenting and interacting with information. We identify novel properties of levitating particle displays and give examples of the interaction techniques and applications they allow. We then discuss design challenges for these displays, potential solutions, and promising areas for future research
Viking '75 spacecraft design and test summary. Volume 3: Engineering test summary
The engineering test program for the lander and the orbiter are presented. The engineering program was developed to achieve confidence that the design was adequate to survive the expected mission environments and to accomplish the mission objective
Static, spherically symmetric solutions of Yang-Mills-Dilaton theory
Static, spherically symmetric solutions of the Yang-Mills-Dilaton theory are
studied. It is shown that these solutions fall into three different classes.
The generic solutions are singular. Besides there is a discrete set of globally
regular solutions further distinguished by the number of nodes of their
Yang-Mills potential. The third class consists of oscillating solutions playing
the role of limits of regular solutions, when the number of nodes tends to
infinity. We show that all three sets of solutions are non-empty. Furthermore
we give asymptotic formulae for the parameters of regular solutions and
confront them with numerical results
Feynman's Diagrams, Pictorial Representations and Styles of Scientific Thinking
In this paper we argue that the different positions taken by Dyson and Feynman on Feynman diagrams’ representational role depend on different styles of scientific thinking. We begin by criticizing the idea that Feynman Diagrams can be considered to be pictures or depictions of actual physical processes. We then show that the best interpretation of the role they play in quantum field theory and quantum electrodynamics is captured by Hughes' Denotation, Deduction and Interpretation theory of models (DDI), where “models” are to be interpreted as inferential, non-representational devices constructed in given social contexts by the community of physicists
The emptiness of this stage signifies nothing: the material as sign in modern theatre
Analysing the materiality of theatre, Cormac Power uses Brecht to analyse the modernist idealisation of the (supposedly) direct perceptual relationship between audience the material immanence of the actors onstage. Power’s essay closes the chapter on textual materiality but also provides insights into the discussion which follows on aspects of immateriality, which covers the translation of the intangible to the tangible
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