A Holistic View of Legal Documentation from Shari'ah Perspective

The legal documentation having several features tends to make legal writing formal. This formality can take the form of long sentences, complex constructions, archaic and hyper-formal vocabulary, and a focus on content to the exclusion of reader needs. Some of this formality in legal writing is necessary and desirable, given the importance of some legal documents and the seriousness of the circumstances in which some legal documents are used. Yet not all formality in legal writing is justified in the Shariah point of view. It may sometimes to the extent that formality hinders reader comprehension, and do not reflect clear communication. This paper will explore some clauses of the legal documentation and analyze it check and balance from the Shariah perspective. In the second part of this paper, we will investigate some of controversial clauses that are deemed as prohibition elements. This paper conclude by proposing some suggestion in Islamizing the currently practice legal documentation in order to incorporate with the Shariah requirement.Legal documentation, rights and liabilities, Shariah requirement, prohibitions in legal documentation.

Temporal Aspects of Smart Contracts for Financial Derivatives

Implementing smart contracts to automate the performance of high-value over-the-counter (OTC) financial derivatives is a formidable challenge. Due to the regulatory framework and the scale of financial risk if a contract were to go wrong, the performance of these contracts must be enforceable in law and there is an absolute requirement that the smart contract will be faithful to the intentions of the parties as expressed in the original legal documentation. Formal methods provide an attractive route for validation and assurance, and here we present early results from an investigation of the semantics of industry-standard legal documentation for OTC derivatives. We explain the need for a formal representation that combines temporal, deontic and operational aspects, and focus on the requirements for the temporal aspects as derived from the legal text. The relevance of this work extends beyond OTC derivatives and is applicable to understanding the temporal semantics of a wide range of legal documentation

Improvement Legal Aspects and Completeness of Documentation Using Electronic Nursing Record: a Report Study

Background: Completeness of documentation as a legal aspect and proof a nursing activity. Nothing documentation means nothing activity.Objective: The Purpose of research to identify the legal aspect and completeness of nursing documentation after applying electronic nursing documentation. Methods: Report study approach and using pre and post-test with the control group. Thirty Four documentation collected using consecutive sampling on one-week observation before and after using electronic nursing information. The research compared the legal aspect and completeness of data conducted before and after the implementation of the new system.Results: The study showed improvement of the legal aspects increased by 50% (4,40 to 8,00) and completeness documentation by 10.39%  (43,00 to 49,00) after used of a system.   Conclusion: Nursing Electronic Documentation improved legal aspect, completeness nursing and enhance the quality of nursing care. Recommendation: Electronic nursing documentation can be done to support and increase the quality of nursing. &nbsp

Forensic Science for Cambodian Justice

Cambodia is universally associated with its killing fields – a horrific inheritance from the Khmer Rouge era. Whilst mass grave evidence from that era is referred to in history and social science publications on Cambodia, it has not featured in a legal context to date. The establishment of the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) creates an opportunity for a review of this evidence 30 years after the events. Those alleged to be accountable for Cambodia’s killing fields are finally being brought to justice. The question is whether this will occur with or without forensic science evidence from the mass graves. This article explores the reasons for using forensic science in the Cambodian context and outlines its potential for legal proceedings. Drawing on relevant literature in the forensic and legal areas, the article provides a brief outline of the legal context created by the ECCC and examines various projects that have recorded evidence relating to the mass graves. Employing an analysis of semistructured, in-depth interviews with forensic and legal experts as well as representatives from the ECCC and the Documentation Center of Cambodia (DC-Cam), the article explores the value of forensic science for the ECCC, including its impact on humanitarian issues in Cambodia

Ward round documentation in a major trauma centre: can we improve patient safety?

Our objective was to improve documentation and patient safety in a major trauma centre. A retrospective audit was undertaken in March 2014. Ward round entries for each orthopaedic patients on three dates were assessed against standards and analysed. The audit was repeated in April 2014, and again in August 2014. Thorough documentation is paramount in a major trauma centre. It forms a useful record of the patients hospital stay, is a legal document and is highlighted in national guidelines. It provides a basis for good handover, ensuring continuation of care and maintaining patient safety. Resultant poor compliance with Royal College guidelines in the initial audit led to the production of a new electronic based note keeping system. A meeting was held with all staff prior to introduction. Our initial results gained 75 entries, and none showed full compliance. Mean compliance per entry was 59% (0-81%). The second attempt gained 90 entries, with 30 from the weekend. Mean compliance per entry 97%. Third attempt received 61 entries, with 27 from the weekend. Mean compliance was 96%, meaning that the improvement was being maintained. Recent distressing reports regarding patient highlighted the importance of patient. Our initial audit proved there were many areas lacking in our documentation and improvement was necessary. Prior to introducing electronic systems, the implemented change has produced improvement in documentation, and provides a useful handover tool for staff

Workshop on legal drafting skills from July 29 - August 9, 2002 in Hanoi, Vietnam

The evaluation report and accompanying supporting documentation for a workshop in Legal Drafting Skills which was carried out from July 29 to August 9, 2002 in Hanoi, Vietnam. The objective of the workshop, sponsored by the Danida Legal Reform Project, was to train a number of government officials in transformatory law making relevant to the Vietnamese circumstances

Implementasi Rencana Jaringan Dokumentasi Dan Informasi Hukum Melalui Teknologi Informasi Pemerintah Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan

Network Documentation and Information Law (JDIH) is outlined in the decision of the President of the Republic of Indonesia Number 91 of 1999 on the Network Documentation and Information Law National, later replaced by regulation of President of the Republic of Indonesia Number 33 Year 2012 on Network Documentation and Information National Law. Hulu Sungai Selatan government has an obligation to provide access to information to the public relating to the law of the central and local products to the wider community through the planning, implementation mechanisms and good. With open access to the public using information technology orchestrated expected government Hulu Sungai Selatan motivated to manage the documentation and legal information that is complete, accurate, easy, and fast in a network of documentation and legal information that is integrated and the integrated and work to improve service to the public by as well as possible in order to achieve the rule of law

STUDI PERBANDINGAN DELIK PENGHINAAN TERHADAP PRESIDEN DAN/ATAU WAKIL PRESIDEN DALAM UU NO 1 TAHUN 1946 PASAL (134, 136,137) DENGAN UU NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2023 PASAL (218, 219, 240, 241) TENTANG KUHP MENURUT PRESPEKTIF KEPASTIAN HUKUM

Recently, there have been a lot of people, workers through trade unions, lecturer academics, as well as legal experts, professors of constitutional law, as well as social organizations conducting studies, criticizing and protesting against the ratification of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Book of Laws. Criminal Law Act. This study discusses the comparison of the formulation in articles 134, 136 and 137 in law no. 1 of 1946 with articles 218, 219, 240 and 241 in law number 1 of 2023, the purpose of which is to know and understand (1) the difference in the formulation defamation offenses in articles 134, 136 and 137 in Law No. 1 of 1946 concerning Criminal Law Regulations with the formulation of offenses in articles 218, 219, 240 and 241 in Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code, (2) legal force the offense of insulting the President/Vice President in Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code is reviewed in the aspect of legal certainty. Normative legal research methods or normative legal research with an approach using the type or types of normative juridical research with a conceptual approach (conceptual approach). In the aspect of data sources used by means of literature studies and documentation studies in gathering information. The results of the research and discussion are (1) differences in the formulation of the offense of insult in articles 134, 136 and 137 in Law No. 1 of 1946 concerning Criminal Law Regulations with the formulation of the offense in articles 218, 219, 240 and 241 in Law No 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code, including; in the formulation of the two laws have much in common (2) the legal force of the offense against the President/Vice President in Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code is reviewed in the aspect of legal certainty, including; have disabilities in material and formal aspects. The conclusion is that in the formulation of the two laws, the formulation has many similarities and has defects in both material and formal aspects

ANALISIS YURIDIS MENGENAI KEBIJAKAN REKLAMASI CENTER POINT OF INDONESIA (CPI) DI WILAYAH PESISIR KOTA MAKASSAR

This study examines juridical related to the Center Point Of Indonesia (CPI) reclamation policy implemented in the coastal area of Makassar City. The research method used in this study is the normative juridical method. Data collection techniques with observation, documentation, and direct participation. The technique of analyzing legal materials is by analytical descriptive method that describes existing problems to be further analyzed based on laws and regulations related to CPI reclamation policy. Based on this research, it is found that in making the Center Point Of Indonesia (CPI) Reclamation policy in the coastal area of Makassar City, it still does not pay attention to the legal principles that form the basis of a public policy and also has not paid attention to spatial principles. As a result, in its implementation, the Makassar City government's policy regarding the CPI reclamation has received a lot of rejection due to the massive negative impacts felt by the coastal communities of Makassar City, ranging from abrasion, loss of jobs, to loss of housing. Translated with DeepL.com (free version

The European ex situ PGR Information Landscape

In this paper the authors try to describe the current situation regarding the documentation of Plant Genetic Resources (PGR) maintained in ex situ collections in Europe. It will tackle the systems that are used to manage the information involved, the mechanisms and systems that exist to exchange this information, and we will discuss the developments and challenges in this area. Apart from this technical description, the authors also try to give a functional description of the changing role of these systems in the light of international, technical and legal developments