Building The Ark: Text World Theory and the evolution of dystopian epistolary

Told through a series of interrelated documents (including emails, text messages, newspaper clippings and blog posts), Annabel Smith’s interactive digital novel The Ark epitomises the contemporary hybridity of the dystopian genre. Designed to be fully immersive, the story can be engaged with across media, enabling readers to ‘dive deeper into the world of the novel’ and challenge how they experience dystopian texts. Taking a Text-World-Theory perspective, I examine the implications of this challenge, investigating the impact of transmedial storytelling on world-building and exploring the creative evolution of dystopian epistolary more broadly. In analysing both the ebook element of The Ark and certain facets of its companion pieces (which take the form of a dynamic website and a smartphone app), I investigate the creation of the novel’s text-worlds, considering the process of multimodal meaning construction, examining the conceptual intricacies of the epistolary form and exploring the influence of paratextual matter on world-building and construal. In doing so, I offer new insights into the conceptualisation of ‘empty text-worlds’, extend Gibbons’ discussions of transmedial world-creation and argue for a more nuanced understanding of dystopian epistolary as framed within Text World Theory

Phrasis: studies in language and literature

Rosa versus rossa: The acquisition of Italian geminates by native speakers of Dutch BASTIEN DE CLERCQ, ELLEN SIMON & CLAUDIA CROCCO Focusing on the right cue: Perception of voiceless and voiced stops in English by Brazilian learners UBIRATÃ KICKHÖFEL ALVES & CAMILA SAVICZKI MOTTA On the Edge of Acceptability: Arguments for the Syntactic Dependence of the Flemish External Possessor on the Possessee DP LIISA BUELENS & TIJS D’HULSTER The discourse-marking effect of strong pronoun doubling in French AMÉLIE ROCQUET Beware of Belgium. Een linguïstisch-etnografisch onderzoek naar de invloed van meertaligheid op de weergave van politieke complexiteit in de buitenlandberichtgeving over België ASTRID VANDENDAELE, BRAM VERTOMMEN & ELLEN VAN PRAET The polysemic use of body-part terms in Dutch, German and English: a quantitative contrastive analysis FILIP DEVOS & BEATRIJS VERNIERS The acquisition of the English dative alternation by Russian Foreign Language Learners LUDOVIC DE CUYPERE, EVELYN DE COSTER & KRISTOF BATE

Cornish Language and Literature: A Brief Introduction

Język kórnicki należy do języków celtyckich i jest spokrewniony z walijskim i bretońskim. Jego historię dzieli się na trzy okresy: starokomicki (od czasów inwazji anglosaksońskich aż po koniec XII w.), średniokornicki (1200-1600) i późnokornicki (1600-1800). Do najstarszych zabytków języka kornickiego należy 19 glos z końca IX w. oraz pochodzący z początku XII w. słownik łacińsko-kornicki (Vocabularium Cornicum) zawierający 961 słów. Najważniejsze dzieła literackie powstały w okresie średniokornickim. Były to misteria (Ordinalia, Żywot iw . Meriaska) i wiersze, głównie o chrakterze religijnym (Męka Pańska). Z okresu późnokomickiego pozostał, najprawdopodobniej jedynie we fragmencie, jeden dramat (Stworzenie świata), krótka powiastka osnuta na motywach ludowych, piosenki, przysłowia i tłumaczenia, zwłaszcza tekstów o charakterze religijnym. Na przełomie XVIII i XIX w. język kórnicki przestał istnieć. W XX w. są podejmowane próby wskrzeszenia języka. Mimo metodologicznych zastrzeżeń wysuwanych przez niektórych językoznawców istnieje obecnie kilka wariantów rekonstruowanego kornickiego (Unified Cornish, Common Cornish, Modern Comish). W każdym rozwija się literatura, głównie poezja, ale także opowiadania, powieści, tłumaczenia, literatura dla dzieci, a nawet słuchowiska radiowe. Warunkiem dalszego rozwoju literatury jest ujednolicenie i upowszechnienie rekonstruowanego języka.Zadanie pt. „Digitalizacja i udostępnienie w Cyfrowym Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego kolekcji czasopism naukowych wydawanych przez Uniwersytet Łódzki” nr 885/P-DUN/2014 dofinansowane zostało ze środków MNiSW w ramach działalności upowszechniającej nauk

The Implementation of Character Education through Local Wisdom Based Learning

This study aims to explore, and describe the application of character education through local skill-based learning. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The study was conducted at Yogyakarta Special District Elementary School, and the research subjects are students and teachers. Data collection was completed through observation, interviews, and field notes. Data analysis techniques were performed using triangulation. The medium used in local wisdom-based learning is based on traditional games. The results show that character education through local wisdom based learning plays an effective role in developing the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor skills of students. With regards to cognitive side, students can think creatively in solving problems through traditional games conducted in learning based on local wisdom. Concerning affective skills, the embedded value of character consist of : a) Concordance, b) Agility, c) Socialisation d) Collaboration, e) Discipline, f) Creativity, g) Religion, Religious, and h) Nationalism. Within the psychomotor domain, students are actively involved in both physical and mental play through traditional game medium. The traditional game consists of cultural heritage which needs to be preserved through a learning process based on local wisdom given to students in elementary school

Priming text function in personification allegory: a corpus-assisted approach

Current linguistic examination of allegory focuses on its cognitive structure as conceptual metaphor, with its linguistic form realised in the absence of a target domain (Crisp, 2001; 2008). The present study addresses the intersection of conceptualisation and form in examining how personification allegory functions within a literary context as either fictional world or thematic elements. Central to this is the idea of lexical priming, which suggests that readers are both textually and experientially primed to interpret personified referents allegorically or non-allegorically depending on their contextual use. In this article I draw on Mahlberg and McIntyre’s (2011) framework for literary text function to take an integrated cognitive-corpus approach to exploring allegorical function through the lens of lexical priming, with corpus analysis revealing the patterns on which these cognitive primings are textually based. To this end, real-world examples of personification allegory are drawn from the Middle English allegorical poem Piers Plowman relative to a corpus of other late medieval poetic literature. My main findings suggest that the textual functionality attributed to allegorical referents is neither mutually exclusive nor directly correlative to a particular textual pattern, but rather contingent on the degree of animacy-based priming evidenced in their core semantic meaning or textual foregrounding. These results additionally indicate that function-based primings depend on the type of allegory appearing in the text (i.e. property versus class allegory)

5. Language and Literature

Ancient Authors   2023.3.5.01 Clayman, D. L. 2022. Callimachus, edited and translated. 3 volumes. Cambridge, MA. (ISBN 9780674997349; 9780674997332; 9780674997493)   2023.3.5.02 Fries, A. 2023. Pindar’s First Pythian Ode. Text, Introduction and Commentary. Untersuchungen zur antiken Literatur und Geschichte 151. Berlin/Boston. (ISBN 9783111126005)   2023.3.5.03 Helmer, E. 2019. Platon. Ménexène; introduction, nouvelle traduction (texte grec en regard) et commentaire. Paris. (ISBN 9782711628261)   2023.3.5.04 Levitan, W. and S. Lombardo. 2022. Tales of Dionysus: the Dionysica of Nonnus of Panopolis. Ann Arbor. (ISBN 9780472133116)   2023.3.5.05 Watanabe, J. and C. Pérez Díaz. 2023. Antigona: a bilingual edition with critical essays. Classics and the postcolonial. Abingdon/New York. (ISBN 9780367713386)   Books   2023.3.5.06 Brenk, F. E. 2023. Plutarch on Literature, Graeco-Roman Religion, Jews and Christians. Brill’s Plutarch Studies volume 11. Edited by L. Roig Lanzilotta. Leiden/Boston. (ISBN 9789004531956)   2023.3.5.07 David, S. 2023. De Cadmos à Créon: de la Thèbes mythique à la Thèbes tragique. Paris. (ISBN 9782848678603)   2023.3.5.08 Demulder, B. 2022. Plutarch’s Cosmological Ethics. Leuven. (ISBN 9789461664518).   2023.3.5.09 Dova, S. 2020. The poetics of failure in ancient Greece. Abingdon/New York. (ISBN  9781472479112)   2023.3.5.10 Eisenfeld, H. 2022. Pindar and Greek religion: theologies of mortality in the Victory Odes. Cambridge/New York. (ISBN 9781108831192)   2023.3.5.11 Harman, R. 2023. The Politics of Viewing in Xenophon’s Historical Narratives. London/New York. (ISBN 9781350159020)   2023.3.5.12 Karakantza, E. D. 2023. Antigone. Gods and heroes of the ancient world. Abingdon/New York. (ISBN 9781138347823)   2023.3.5.13 Kappelos, A. 2022. The orators and their treatment of the recent past. Trends in classics, supplementary volumes 113. Berlin/Boston. (ISBN 9783110791815)   2023.3.5.14 Lasine, S. 2023. Divine envy, jealousy, and vengefulness in ancient Israel and Greece. London/New York, esp. chapter 5. (ISBN 9781032261799)   2023.3.5.15 Lesage Gárriga, L. 2023. Plutarch's Moon. A New Approach to De facie quae in orbe lunae apparet. Brill’s Plutarch Studies volume 12. Leiden/Boston. (ISBN 9789004544161)   2023.3.5.16 Michels, J. A. 2022. Agenorid Myth in the Bibliotheca of Pseudo-Apollodorus. A Philological Commentary of Bibl. III.1-56 and a Study into the Composition and Organization of the Handbook. Berlin/Boston, esp. pp. 383-745. (ISBN 9783110602791)   2023.3.5.17 Pantelia, M. C. 2022. Thesaurus linguae Graecae: a bibliographic guide to the Canon of Greek authors and works. Oakland. (ISBN 9780520388192)   2023.3.5.18 Radding, J. 2022. Poetry and the polis in Euripidean tragedy. Washington, D.C. (ISBN 9780674278530)   2023.3.5.19 Roskam, G. 2021. Plutarch. New surveys in the classics 47. Cambridge. (ISBN 9781009108225)   2023.3.5.20 Scarborough, M. 2023. The Aeolic Dialects of Ancient Greek. A Study in Historical Dialectology and Linguistic Classification. Leiden. (ISBN 978-90-04-43321-2)   2023.3.5.21 Tsagalis, C. 2022. Early Greek epic: language, interpretation, performance. Trends in classics. Supplementary volumes 138. Berlin/Boston, esp. pp. 209-281. (ISBN 9783110993721)   2023.3.5.22 Williams, G. 2022. On Ovid’s Metamorphoses. New York. (ISBN 9780231200707)   Articles   2023.3.5.23 Alcaras, A. 2020. “Τέρμα, Frontières et limites dans la troisième Olympique de Pindare.” Bulletin de l’Association Guillaume Budé 2020: 55-75.   2023.3.5.24 Arampapaslis, K. 2022. “Eteocles’ Aeschylean Dream in Statius’ Thebaid Through the Reader's Eyes.” The Classical Quarterly 72: 316-326.   2023.3.5.25 Bocholier, J. 2020. “Rite et songe, des Choéphores d’Eschyle à Iphigénie en Tauride d’Euripide.” Bulletin de l’Association Guillaume Budé 2020: 76-99.   2023.3.5.26 Brenk, F. E. 2023. “‘Most Beautiful and Divine’: Graeco-Romans (Especially Plutarch) and Paul on Love and Marriage.” In F. E. Brenk and L. Roig Lanzilotta (ed.), Plutarch on Literature, Graeco-Roman Religion, Jews and Christians. Brill’s Plutarch Studies volume 11. Leiden/Boston: 262-294.   2023.3.5.27 Brenk, F. E. 2023. “‘None Greater than in the Holy City’: Lucian, Pausanias, and Plutarch on Religious.” In F. E. Brenk and L. Roig Lanzilotta (ed.), Plutarch on Literature, Graeco-Roman Religion, Jews and Christians. Brill’s Plutarch Studies volume 11. Leiden/Boston: 180-195.   2023.3.5.28 Brenk, F. E. 2023. “‘Searching for Truth?’: Plutarch’s On Isis and Osiris.” In F. E. Brenk and L. Roig Lanzilotta (ed.), Plutarch on Literature, Graeco-Roman Religion, Jews and Christians. Brill’s Plutarch Studies volume 11. Leiden/Boston: 154-179.   2023.3.5.29 Brenk, F. E. 2023. “‘In Learned Conversation:’ Plutarch’s Symposiac Literature and the Elusive Authorial Voice.” In F. E. Brenk and L. Roig Lanzilotta (ed.), Plutarch on Literature, Graeco-Roman Religion, Jews and Christians. Brill’s Plutarch Studies volume 11. Leiden/ Boston: 21-34.   2023.3.5.30 Brenk, F. E. 2023. “A Name by Any Name? The Allegorizing Etymologies of Philo and Plutarch.” In F. E. Brenk and L. Roig Lanzilotta (ed.), Plutarch on Literature, Graeco-Roman Religion, Jews and Christians. Brill’s Plutarch Studies volume 11. Leiden/Boston: 217-243.   2023.3.5.31 Brenk, F. E. 2023. “Looking at Conjectures (Guesses?) in Plutarch’s Dialogue on Love.” In F. E. Brenk and L. Roig Lanzilotta (ed.), Plutarch on Literature, Graeco-Roman Religion, Jews and Christians. Brill’s Plutarch Studies volume 11. Leiden/Boston: 83-94.   2023.3.5.32 Brenk, F. E. 2023. “Philo and Plutarch on the Nature of God.” In F. E. Brenk and L. Roig Lanzilotta (ed.), Plutarch on Literature, Graeco-Roman Religion, Jews and Christians. Brill’s Plutarch Studies volume 11. Leiden/Boston: 199-216.   2023.3.5.33 Brenk, F. E. 2023. “Plutarch and Pagan Monotheism.” In F. E. Brenk and L. Roig Lanzilotta (ed.), Plutarch on Literature, Graeco-Roman Religion, Jews and Christians. Brill’s Plutarch Studies volume 11. Leiden/Boston: 137-153.   2023.3.5.34 Brenk, F. E. 2023. “Plutarch on the Christians: Why So Silent? Ignorance, Indifference or Indignity?” In F. E. Brenk and L. Roig Lanzilotta (ed.), Plutarch on Literature, Graeco-Roman Religion, Jews and Christians. Brill’s Plutarch Studies volume 11. Leiden/Boston: 295-313.   2023.3.5.35 Brenk, F. E. 2023. “Plutarch the Greek in the Roman Questions.” In F. E. Brenk and L. Roig Lanzilotta (eds.), Plutarch on Literature, Graeco-Roman Religion, Jews and Christians. Brill’s Plutarch Studies volume 11. Leiden/Boston: 95-109.   2023.3.5.36 Brenk, F. E. 2023. “Plutarch: Philosophy, Religion and Ethics.” In F. E. Brenk and L. Roig Lanzilotta (ed.), Plutarch on Literature, Graeco-Roman Religion, Jews and Christians. Brill’s Plutarch Studies volume 11. Leiden/Boston: 113-136.   2023.3.5.37 Brenk, F. E. 2023. “Plutarch’s Flawed Characters: The Personae of the Dialogues.” In F. E. Brenk and L. Roig Lanzilotta (ed.), Plutarch on Literature, Graeco-Roman Religion, Jews and Christians. Brill’s Plutarch Studies volume 11. Leiden/Boston: 3-20.   2023.3.5.38 Brenk, F. E. 2023. “Plutarch’s Monotheism and the New Testament.” In F. E. Brenk and L. Roig Lanzilotta (ed.), Plutarch on Literature, Graeco-Roman Religion, Jews and Christians. Brill’s Plutarch Studies volume 11. Leiden/Boston: 244-261.   2023.3.5.39 Brenk, F. E. 2023. “Sliding Atoms or Supernatural Light: Plutarch’s Erotikos and the ‘On Eros’ Literature.” In F. E. Brenk and L. Roig Lanzilotta (ed.), Plutarch on Literature, Graeco-Roman Religion, Jews and Christians. Brill’s Plutarch Studies volume 11. Leiden/Boston: 75-82.   2023.3.5.40 Brenk, F. E. 2023. “Space, Time, and Language in On the Oracles of the Pythia: 3.000 Years of History, Never Proved Wrong.” In F. E. Brenk and L. Roig Lanzilotta (ed.), Plutarch on Literature, Graeco-Roman Religion, Jews and Christians. Brill’s Plutarch Studies volume 11. Leiden/Boston: 35-46.   2023.3.5.41 Brenk, F. E. 2023. “Voices from the Past: Quotations and Intertextuality: The Oracles at Delphi.” In F. E. Brenk and L. Roig Lanzilotta (ed.), Plutarch on Literature, Graeco-Roman Religion, Jews and Christians. Brill’s Plutarch Studies volume 11. Leiden/Boston: 47-74.   2023.3.5.42 Breunisse, M. 2023. “Haec urbs est Thebae. Proximal Deixis in the Prologue to Plautus’ Amphitruo.” Mnemosyne 76.2: 230-257.   2023.3.5.43 Buè, F. 2021. “Archery, Birds, and Sounds in a Metaphorical Passage. A Study of Pindar, Olympian II, 83-90.” In F. Buè and A. Vannini (eds.), Sonus in Metaphora. Besançon: 35-55.   2023.3.5.44 Clark, J. T. 2022. “Euripides’ Phoenissae and Summoned Entrances in Greek Tragedy.” Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies 62: 263-279.   2023.3.5.45 D’Alessio, G. 2022. “The politics and poetics of salvation: communication strategies in Pindar, Empedocles and the Getty Hexameters.” La parola del passato 77: 27-57.   2023.3.5.46 Ellis, A. and A. Tibiletti. 2023. “Reassessing Pindar, Pyth. 11, 50a-58.” Quaderni Urbinati di Cultura Classica 133.1: 11-20.   2023.3.5.47 Fátima da Silva, de, M. 2021. “Héracles, versões dramáticas de um mito popular.” In M. Carmen Encinas Reguero and J. Bilbao Ruiz (eds.), Theatron kai zōē: estudios de teatro griego en honor de la profesora Milagros Quijada Sagredo. Madrid: 183-196.   2023.3.5.48 Godard, P. 2020. “L’Éternité du ΚΛΕΟΣ. Au bord de la tombe, trois héros de Sophocle parlent d’avenir.” Bulletin de l’Association Guillaume Budé 2020: 44-67.   2023.3.5.49 Goldhill, S. 2022. “Sophocles’ Antigone, Feminism’s Hegel and the Politics of Form.” In P. Vasunia (ed.), The Politics of Form in Greek Literature. London/New York: 49-64.   2023.3.5.50 Ka Chun Tang, H. 2022. “Pelops and Myrtilos: Reassessing the Ekphrasis in Statius, Thebaid 6.283-5.” The Classical Quarterly 72: 327-337.   2023.3.5.51 Katarzyna Jażdżewska, K. 2022. “The Twelfth Congress of The International Plutarch Society: ‘Plutarch and His Contemporaries: Sharing the Roman Empire’ (2-5 September 2021).” Meander 77: 229-231.   2023.3.5.52 Kovacs, D. 2022. “‘What Harbour Will There Not Be For Your Cries?’ (420) and Other Textual Problems in Sophocles’ Oedipvs Tyrannvs.” The Classical Quarterly 72: 101-108.   2023.3.5.53 Lane, N. 2022. “Pindar, Nemean 1.24.” The Classical Quarterly 72: 939-942.   2023.3.5.54 Laplace, M. 2019. “Les romans de Chariton et d’Achille Tatios en regard de la IIe Olympique de Pindare.” Bulletin de l’Association Guillaume Budé 2019: 106-125.   2023.3.5.55 Lehnus, L. 2022. “Postille inedite di Paul Maas al volume XXIII degli Oxyrhynchus Papyri (Stesicoro, Bacchilide, Sofocle, Corinna, Callimaco).” La parola del passato 77: 83-96.   2023.3.5.56 Mackenzie, T. 2022. “Rationality and Presocratic cosmology in Sophocles’ Antigone.” The Journal of Hellenic Studies 142: 30-48.   2023.3.5.57 Manousakis, N. 2023. “Authorship Analysis and the Ending of Seven Against Thebes: Aeschylus’ Antigone or Updating Adaptation?” Classical World 116: 247-274.   2023.3.5.58 Mariat, L. 2021. “Rhétorique et philosophie acoustique: Plutarque et la tradition de l’éthique musicale.” In F. Buè and A. Vannini (eds.), Sonus in Metaphora. Besançon: 199-215.   2023.3.5.59 Martínez Zepeda, B. 2022. “Un nuovo commento a Stazio, TEBAIDE 4.” Exemplaria Classica 26: 221-231.   2023.3.5.60 Moore, J. 2022. “The Persistent Bonds of the Oikos in Euripides’ Heracles.” The Classical Quarterly 72: 120-137.   2023.3.5.61 Nicholas, L. 2022. “The Text of Pindar, Olympian 13.107-108.” Eranos 113: 39-41.   2023.3.5.62 Nicolai, R. 2022. “La monografia su una guerra: dal ciclo epico al ciclo storico Discussion.” In V. Fromentin and P. Derron (eds.), Écrire l’histoire de son temps, de Thucydide à Ammien Marcellin: neuf exposés suivis de discussions. Entretiens sur l’antiquite classique 67. Geneva: 71-122.   2023.3.5.63 Pavan, E. 2022. “La vestizione di Pandora in Esiodo: un’analisi comparative.” Eikasmos 33: 23-36.   2023.3.5.64 Pavlou, M. 2023. “Localizing Pindar’s Pythian 10. Some Thoughts on the Ode’s Political Undertones.” Mnemosyne 76.3: 375-393.   2023.3.5.65 Pawlak, M. N. 2021. “O złych skutkach zimowania wojska w mieście Damon, Lukullus i Plutarch z Cheronei (Cim. 1. 1 3).” Klio 60.4: 23-55.   2023.3.5.66 Petrovic, A. and I. Petrovic. 2022. “Hesiod’s Religious Norms in Context: On Works & Days 724–760.” Kernos 35: 185-232.   2023.3.5.67 Plago, M. 2022. “Pentheus against Thebes: Ovid, Met. III, 511-733.” Eirene 58: 9–32.   2023.3.5.68 Presutti, T. 2023. “‘Il vanto sirenico.’ Pindaro, fr. 94b, 13-20 M.” Quaderni Urbinati di Cultura Classica 133.1: 21-39.   2023.3.5.69 Torrence, I. 2023. “Seven against Thebes.” In J. A. Bromberg and P. Burian (eds.), A companion to Aeschylus. Blackwell companions to the ancient world. Hoboken: 88-98.   2023.3.5.70 Visonà, L. 2022. “Nave sanza nocchiere in gran tempesta: le naufrage de l’État selon Plutarque.” Ὅρμος 14: 314-325.   2023.3.5.71 Waldo, C. 2023. “The Contradiction of the ‘Hymn to Zeus’ in Nemean 3.” Classical World 116: 231-246.   2023.3.5.72 Warwick, C. 2022. “Chthonic Disruption in Lycophron’s Alexandra.” The Classical Quarterly 72: 541-557.   2023.3.5.73 Wohl, V. 2022. “The Aporia of Action and the Agency of Form in Euripides’ Iphigenia in Aulis.” In P. Vasunia (ed.), The Politics of Form in Greek Literature. London/New York: 65-82.   Reviews   2023.3.5.74 Almqvist, O. 2022. Chaos, cosmos and creation in early Greek theogonies: an ontological exploration. London/New York. Reviewed by: C. López Ruiz, 2023. Bryn Mawr Classical Review 2023.02.16.   2023.3.5.75 Almqvist, O. 2022. Chaos, cosmos and creation in early Greek theogonies: an ontological exploration. London/New York. Reviewed by: G. Cursaru, 2023. The Classical Review 73.1: 39-41.   2023.3.5.76 Beneker, J., C. Cooper, N. Humble and F. Titchener (eds.) 2022. Plutarch’s Unexpected Silences: Suppression and Selection in the Lives and Moralia. Brill’s Plutarch Studies. Leiden/Boston. Reviewed by: L. van der Wiel, 2023. Histos 17 (2023): xl-xliv.   2023.3.5.77 Chinn, C. 2021. Visualizing the poetry of Statius: an intertextual approach. Mnemosyne supplements 449. Leiden/Boston. Reviewed by: S. Douglas, 2023. Bryn Mawr Classical Review 2023.03.07.   2023.3.5.78 Donini, P. 2017. Il demone di Socrate. Rome. Reviewed by: P. Pontier, 2020. Revue des études grecques 133: 279-280.   2023.3.5.79 Dova, S. 2020. The poetics of failure in ancient Greece. Abingdon/New York. Reviewed by: R. Scodel, 2021. Bryn Mawr Classical Review 2021.02.34.   2023.3.5.80 Ercoles, M., L. Pagani, F. Pontani and G. Ucciardello (eds.) 2019. Approaches to Greek Poetry. Homer, Hesiod, Pindar, and Aeschylus in Ancient Exegesis. Boston/Berlin. Reviewed by: F. Biondi, 2022. Athenaeum 110.1: 611-618.   2023.3.5.81 Finglass, P. J. (ed.) 2018. Sophocles: Oedipus the King. Cambridge. Reviewed by: R. Scodel, 2022. The Journal of Hellenic Studies 142: 349-350.   2023.3.5.82 Giannini, P. 2021. Euripide: Supplici. I Canti. Pisa/Rome. Reviewed by: R. Lionetti, 2023. The Classical Review 73.1: 61-63.   2023.3.5.83 Harding, P. 2021. Diodoros of Sicily: Bibliotheke Historike, Volume I, Books –: The Greek World in the Fourth Century BC from the End of the Peloponnesian War to the Death of Artaxerxes II (Mnemon). Cambridge. Reviewed by: F. Pownall, 2023. Histos 17 (2023): xv-xxii.   2023.3.5.84 Hawes, G. 2021. Pausanias in the World of Greek Myth. Oxford. Reviewed by: W. Havener, 2023. Sehepunkte 23.5.   2023.3.5.85 Hirsch-Luipold, R. and L. Roig Lanzillotta (eds.) 2021. Plutarch’s Religious Landscapes (511.2.03). Leiden. Reviewed by: D. Morrone, 2022. Arys 20: 496-509.   2023.3.5.86 Hulls, J.-M. 2021. The Search for the Self in Statius’ Thebaid: Identity, Intertext and the Sublime. Berlin/Boston. Reviewed by: M. Dewar, 2021. Phoenix 75: 162-164.   2023.3.5.87 Hurst, A. 2020. Dans l’atelier de Pindare. Geneva. Reviewed by: A. Tibiletti, 2022. The Journal of Hellenic Studies 142: 341-342.   2023.3.5.88 Iribarran, L. and H. Koning. 2022. Hesiod and the beginnings of Greek philosophy. Mnemosyne supplements, 455. Leiden/Boston. Reviewed by: R. Scodel, 2023. Bryn Mawr Classical Review 2023.02.17.   2023.3.5.89 Karakantza, E. D. 2020. Who Am I? (Mis)identity and the Polis in Oedipus Tyrannus. Cambridge, MA. Reviewed by: R. Seaford, 2022. The Journal of Hellenic Studies 142: 351-352.   2023.3.5.90 Kovacs, D. 2020. Sophocles: Oedipus the King. A New Verse Translation. Oxford. Reviewed by: C. Ryan, 2023. The Classical Review 73.1: 49-52.   2023.3.5.91 Leão, D. and O. Guerrier (eds.) 2019. Figures de sages, figures de philosophes dans l'oeuvre de Plutarque. Humanitas Supplementum. Coimbra. Reviewed by: M. Aparecida de Oliveira Silva, 2023. Atlantís Review 50: 1-5.   2023.3.5.92 Levitan, W. and S. Lombardo. 2022. Tales of Dionysus: the Dionysica of Nonnus of Panopolis. Ann Arbor. Reviewed by: L. Miguélez-Cavero. Bryn Mawr Classical Review 2023.05.25.   2023.3.5.93 Peri, A. (ed.) 2021. L’Olimpica XIII di Pindaro. Introduzione, commento e analisi metrica. Stuttgart. Reviewed by: Z. Adorjani, 2022. Gymnasium 129: 385-387.   2023.3.5.94 Proietti, G. 2021. Prima di Erodoto. Aspetti della memoria delle Guerre persiane. Stuttgart. Reviewed by: A. Patay-Horvath, 2022. Gymnasium 129: 387-389.   2023.3.5.95 Proietti, G. 2021. Prima di Erodoto. Aspetti della memoria delle Guerre persiane. Stuttgart. Reviewed by: F. Echeverria, 2023. The Classical Review 73.1: 192-194.   2023.3.5.96 Roskam, G. 2021. Plutarch. New surveys in the classics 47. Cambridge. Reviewed by: L. Lesage Gárriga, Bryn Mawr Classical Review 2023.04.20.   2023.3.5.97 Scharfenberger, A. 2022. Momente für die Ewigkeit. Zeit- und dichtungsbezogene Aspekte in den mythischen Erzählungen der Epinikien Pindars. Trier. Reviewed by: Z. Adorjani, 2022. Gymnasium 129: 577-580.   2023.3.5.98 Stein, P. 2018. Sophokles. Ödipus auf Kolonos. Munich. Reviewed by: A. Markantonatos, 2022. The Journal of Hellenic Studies 142: 353-355.   2023.3.5.99 Taplin, O. 2020. Sophocles: Antigone and Other Tragedies: Antigone, Deianeira, Electra. Oxford. Reviewed by: J. H. Kim On Chong-Gossard, 2022. The Journal of Hellenic Studies 142: 348-349.   2023.3.5.100 Uhlig, A. 2019. Theatrical Reenactment in Pindar and Aeschylus. Cambridge. Reviewed by: B. Maslov, 2022. The Journal of Hellenic Studies 142: 343-344.   2023.3.5.101 Vasunia, P. (ed.) 2022. The Politics of Form in Greek Literature. London/New York. Reviewed by: F. Padovani, Bryn Mawr Classical Review 2023.05.28.   2023.3.5.102 Volpe Cacciatore, P. 2021. A Life Devoted to Plutarch: Philology, Philosophy, and Reception. 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5. Language and Literature

Ancient Authors   2022.2.5.01 Athanassakis, A.N. 2022. Hesiod. Theogony, Works and days. Shield. (ISBN 9781421443942)   2022.2.5.02 Brodersen, K. 2022. Plutarch, De fluviis = Über die Benennung von Flüssen und Bergen und der in ihnen gefundenen Dinge = Peri potamōn kai orōn epōnymias kai tōn en autois heuriskomenōn: Zweisprachige Ausgabe. Speyer. (ISBN 9783939526506)   2022.2.5.03 Einhorn, E. and E. Shanower. 2022. Euripides. Iphigenia in Aulis. Portland. (ISBN 9781534322158)   2022.2.5.04 Inácio, A., M. de Fátima Silva and N. Simões Rodrigues. 2022. As ‘Ifigénias’ de Eurípides. Introdução e edição de texto de Ana Inácio, Maria de Fátima Silva & Nuno Simões Rodrigues. Coimbra. (ISBN 9789892622996)   2022.2.5.05 Xenis, G.A. 2021. Scholia vetera in Sophoclis Antigonam. Berlin/Boston. (ISBN 9783110616774)   Books   2022.2.5.06 Ameis, K. 2022. Heimliche Nachtaktionen in der Thebais des Statius. Orbis Antiquus 57. Münster. (ISBN 9783402144695)   2022.2.5.07 Beneker, J., C. Cooper, N. Humble and F. Titchener (eds). 2022. Plutarch’s Unexpected Silences. Suppression and Selection in the Lives and Moralia. Leiden/Boston. (ISBN 9789004514249)   2022.2.5.08 Bessone, F. 2022. Dalla 'Tebaide' alla 'Commedia' (e oltre). Nuovi studi su Stazio e la sua ricezione. Rivista di Cultura Classica e Medioevale, lxiv.1. Pisa/Rome. (ISSN 00356085)   2022.2.5.09 Chinn, C.M. 2022. Visualizing the poetry of Statius: an intertextual approach / by Christopher Chinn. Mnemosyne. Supplements; volume 449. Monographs on Greek and Latin language and literature. Leiden/Boston. (ISBN 9789004498853)   2022.2.5.10 Corvasce, S. 2022. Pur somigliamo in qualche cosa: Pindaro e la teoria antica sul paradigma. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Pisa. https://etd.adm.unipi.it/t/etd-05052022-200317/   2022.2.5.11 Eisenfeld, H. 2022. Pindar and Greek Religion. Theologies of Mortality in the Victory Odes. Cambridge. (ISBN 9781108923507)   2022.2.5.12 Faedda, A. 2022. Le occorrenze omometriche nella poesia strofica greca arcaica e classica. Uno studio. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Cagliari. https://iris.unica.it/handle/11584/328747   2022.2.5.13 Giroux, C. (ed). 2022. Plutarch: Cultural Practice in a Connected World. Teiresias Supplements Online, volume 3. (ISBN 9783982117812) https://www.uni-muenster.de/Ejournals/index.php/tso/issue/view/387   2022.2.5.14 Grau, D. and P. Pucci. 2022. La Parole au miroir: dans la poésie grecque archaïque et classique. Paris. (ISBN 9782251453156)   2022.2.5.15 Iribarren, L. and H. Koning (eds). 2022. Hesiod and the Beginnings of Greek Philosophy. Leiden/Boston. (ISBN 9789004513914)   2022.2.5.16 Recchia, M. 2022. Pindari et Bacchylidis hyporchematum fragmenta. Edizioni dell'Ateneo. Rome.   2022.2.5.17 Scharfenberger, A. 2022. Momente für die Ewigkeit. Zeit- und dichtungsbezogene Aspekte in den mythischen Erzählungen der Epinikien Pindars. Bochumer Altertumswissenschaftliches Colloquium, 111. Trier. (ISBN 9783868219487)   2022.2.5.18 Spearman, R.L. 2022. Adoption and Alterity in Pindar. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Chicago.   2022.2.5.19 Zacks, J.A. 2022. Agonistic Intertextuality: Studies in Pindar and Bacchylides. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Washington.   Articles   2022.2.5.20 Alley, D. R. 2020. “Pindar and the Poetics of Repatriation in the 4th Pythian Ode.” Pallas 112: 21–34.   2022.2.5.21 Almagor, E. 2022. “When Hermes Enters: Towards a Typology of the Silences of Plutarch’s Narrator and Their Uses in Characterization.” In J. Beneker, C. Cooper, N. Humble and F. Titchener (eds), Plutarch’s Unexpected Silences Suppression and Selection in the Lives and Moralia. Leiden/Boston: 11–35.   2022.2.5.22 Andolfi, I. 2022. “A Grammar of Self-Referential Statements: Claims for Authority from Hesiod to the Presocratics.” In L. Iribarren and H. Koning (eds), Hesiod and the Beginnings of Greek Philosophy. Leiden/Boston: 117–136.   2022.2.5.23 Athanassaki, L. 2022. “Singing and dancing Pindar's authority.” In K. S. Kingsley, G. Monti and T. Rood (eds), The Authoritative Historian. Tradition and Innovation in Ancient Historiography. Cambridge: 179–205.   2022.2.5.24 Audano, S. 2022. “Padre ma non padrone. Una sententia di Bruto e un equivoco di Plutarco (Cic. ad Brut., 1, 17, 6 = Plut. Brut., 22, 4).” Aegyptus 102.1: 355–368.   2022.2.5.25 Bailey, C. 2022. “The Repulsae of Aemilus Paullus in Plutarch’s Aemilius.” In J. Beneker, C. Cooper, N. Humble and F. Titchener (eds), Plutarch’s Unexpected Silences Suppression and Selection in the Lives and Moralia. Leiden/Boston: 117–137.   2022.2.5.26 Beneker, J. 2022. “The Last of the Greeks, and Good Riddance: Historical Commentary in Plutarch’s Philopoemen-Flamininus.” In C. Giroux (ed), Plutarch: Cultural Practice in a Connected World. Teiresias Supplements Online 3: 97–118.   2022.2.5.27 Biggs, T. 2022. “Sown Men and Rome’s Civil Wars Rethinking the End of Melinno’s Hymn to Rome.” Mnemosyne:1-19.   2022.2.5.28 Bonnet. C. 2019. “‘De l’inattendu, le dieu a découvert la voie’ (Euripide, Bacchantes, 1391). La polyonymie comme mode de connaissance des dieux.” Comptes rendus de l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres: 595–619.   2022.2.5.29 Boulet, B. 2022. “The Unspoken Bridge between Philosophy and Politics: Plutarch’s de genio Socratis.” In J. Beneker, C. Cooper, N. Humble and F. Titchener (eds), Plutarch’s Unexpected Silences Suppression and Selection in the Lives and Moralia. Leiden/Boston: 50–62.   2022.2.5.30 Bray, C. 2021. “Mountains of Memory: A Phenomenological Approach to Mountains in Fifth-Century BCE Greek Tragedy.” In D. Hollis and J. König (eds), Mountain Dialogues from Antiquity to Modernity. London: 185–196.   2022.2.5.31 Brenk, F.E. 2022. “Plutarch on the Christians: Why so Silent? Ignorance, Indifference, or Indignity?” In J. Beneker, C. Cooper, N. Humble and F. Titchener (eds), Plutarch’s Unexpected Silences Suppression and Selection in the Lives and Moralia. Leiden/Boston: 263–281.   2022.2.5.32 Casanova, A. 2022. “Timossena, la Moglie di Plutarco.” Prometheus 48: 206–216.   2022.2.5.33 Chlup, J.T. 2022. “A Life in Pieces: Plutarch, Crassus 12.1-16.8.” In J. Beneker, C. Cooper, N. Humble and F. Titchener (eds), Plutarch’s Unexpected Silences Suppression and Selection in the Lives and Moralia. Leiden/Boston: 138–150.   2022.2.5.34 Chrysanthou, C.S. 2022. “Plutarch on Cato the Younger and the Annexation of Cyprus.” L’Antiquité classique 91: 27–45.   2022.2.5.35 Cook, B.L. 2022. “Plutarch’s Avoidance of Philip V.” In J. Beneker, C. Cooper, N. Humble and F. Titchener (eds), Plutarch’s Unexpected Silences Suppression and Selection in the Lives and Moralia. 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V. 2020. “Observationes sobre de la morfología de los antropónimos micénicos de Micenas y de Tebas.” In L. Conti Jiménez, M. Dolores Jiménez López, R. Fornieles, L.M. Macía Aparicio and J. de la Villa Polo (eds), Δῶρα τά οἱ δίδομεν φιλέοντες. Homenaje al profesor Emilio Crespo. Madrid: 313–320   2022.2.5.41 Geiger, J. 2022. “Plutarch’s (Unexpected?) Silence on Jewish Monotheism.” In J. Beneker, C. Cooper, N. Humble and F. Titchener (eds), Plutarch’s Unexpected Silences Suppression and Selection in the Lives and Moralia. Leiden/Boston: 282–293.   2022.2.5.42 Gheerbrant, X. 2022. “Addressees, Knowledge, and Action in Hesiod and Empedocles.” In L. Iribarren and H. Koning (eds), Hesiod and the Beginnings of Greek Philosophy. Leiden/Boston: 263–293.   2022.2.5.43 Giglioni Bodei, G. 2021. “Discere signis. L’anno agricolo nelle opere di Esiodo.” Studi Classici e Orientali 67.2: 425–434.   2022.2.5.44 Giroux, C. 2022. “Beyond Bacon: Plutarch and Boiotian Culture.” In C. Giroux (ed), Plutarch: Cultural Practice in a Connected World. Teiresias Supplements Online 3: 164–184.   2022.2.5.45 Giroux, C. 2022. “Silence of the Lions: Exploring Plutarch’s Omissions on Chaeronea.” In J. Beneker, C. Cooper, N. Humble and F. Titchener (eds), Plutarch’s Unexpected Silences Suppression and Selection in the Lives and Moralia. Leiden/Boston: 188–209.   2022.2.5.46 Goode, C. 2021. “Tydeus and the Cadmaeans.” Classics@ 21.1. https://classics-at.chs.harvard.edu/tydeus-and-the-cadmaeans/   2022.2.5.47 Hauser, E. 2022. “Making Men: Gender and the Poet in Pindar.” In L. Cordes and T. Fuhrer (eds), The Gendered ‘I’ in Ancient Literature. Modelling Gender in First-Person Discourse. Berlin/New York: 127–150.   2022.2.5.48 Haywood, J., and D. Post. 2022. “The Downfall of Croesus and Oedipus: Tracing Affinities Between Herodotus’ Histories and Sophocles’ Oedipus Tyrannus.” Classical World 115.3: 225–259.   2022.2.5.49 Humble, N. 2022. “Plutarch’s Imaginary Sparta: Hybridity and Identity in a Paradoxical Community.” In C. Giroux (ed), Plutarch: Cultural Practice in a Connected World. Teiresias Supplements Online 3: 148–163.   2022.2.5.50 Humble, N. 2022. “Silencing Sparta.” In J. Beneker, C. Cooper, N. Humble and F. Titchener (eds), Plutarch’s Unexpected Silences Suppression and Selection in the Lives and Moralia. Leiden/Boston: 223–244.   2022.2.5.51 Hunter, R. 2022. “Hesiod and the Presocratics: A Hellenistic Perspective?” In L. Iribarren and H. Koning (eds), Hesiod and the Beginnings of Greek Philosophy. Leiden/Boston: 57–78.   2022.2.5.52 Jacobs, S.G. 2022. “Building Cultural Bridges to Statesmen of the Past: Plutarch’s Heroes as Guides to City Leaders.” In C. Giroux (ed), Plutarch: Cultural Practice in a Connected World. Teiresias Supplements Online 3: 119–147.   2022.2.5.53 Jacobs, S.G. 2022. “Fine-Tuning Portraits in the Lives: Omissions that Clarify the Lessons in Leadership.” In J. Beneker, C. Cooper, N. Humble and F. Titchener (eds), Plutarch’s Unexpected Silences Suppression and Selection in the Lives and Moralia. Leiden/Boston: 81–101.   2022.2.5.54 Judet de la Combe, P. 2022. “On Naming the Origins: Hesiod vs the Ionians.” In L. Iribarren and H. Koning (eds), Hesiod and the Beginnings of Greek Philosophy. Leiden/Boston: 19–38.   2022.2.5.55 Ka Chun Tang, H. 2022. “Pelops and Myrtilos: Reassessing the ekphrasis in Statius, Thebaid 6.283-5.” Classical Quarterly First View: 1–11. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/classical-quarterly/article/abs/pelops-and-myrtilos-reassessing-the-ekphrasis-in-statius-thebaid-62835/15B61827075B0E0CDAE3475FDD534CE6?amp%3BWT.mc_id=New%20Cambridge%20Alert%20-%20Articles   2022.2.5.56 Karakantza, E.D. 2022. “‘To Be Buried or Not to Be Buried?’ Necropolitics in Athenian History and Sophocles’ Antigone.” In M. Christopoulos, A. Papachrysotmou and A.P. Antonopoulos (eds), Myth and History: Close Encounters. Berlin/New York: 207–220.   2022.2.5.57 Künzer, I. 2022. “‘Ich rette diese Stadt, mein Leben geb ich freudig für sie hin.’ Pathos und Pragmatik bei der Selbsttötung für die Polis.” In V. Räuchle and S. Page (eds), Pathos und Polis: Einsatz und Wirkung von Emotionen im klassischen Griechenland. 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Leiden/Boston: 313–335.   2022.2.5.75 Presutti, T. 2022. “‘Un brivido, per lei, prese il Cielo e la Madre Terra.’ La nascita di Atena in Pindaro (Ol. 7, 35-38).” Quaderni Urbinati di Cultura Classica 131: 83–100.   2022.2.5.76 Ranno, A. 2021. “Le pire dei Sette: Pind. O. 6,15-17.” Eikasmós 32: 83–92.   2022.2.5.77 Rendina, S. 2022. “Pyrrhus’ Cold Wars (Plutarch Pyrrhus 12).” GRBS 62.2: 23–43.   2022.2.5.78 Rose, T.C. 2022. “The Quiet Life: Silence in Plutarch’s Demetrius.” In J. Beneker, C. Cooper, N. Humble and F. Titchener (eds), Plutarch’s Unexpected Silences Suppression and Selection in the Lives and Moralia. Leiden/Boston: 65–80.   2022.2.5.79 Santamaría, M.A. 2020. “Tiresias y los guardianes de las laminallas de oro.” In L. Conti Jiménez, M. Dolores Jiménez López, R. Fornieles, L.M. Macía Aparicio and J. de la Villa Polo (eds), Δῶρα τά οἱ δίδομεν φιλέοντες. Homenaje al profesor Emilio Crespo. 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A New Look at Translation: Teaching tools for language and literature

Does translation have a place in the modern language or literature classroom? This article argues that as long as translation is recognized as a distinct skill rather than a path to language acquisition it can and should play a role in language instruction. The rising popularity of Web-based machine translation (WBMT) sites among students points to a need to help foreign language learners better understand the translation process. Along with a discussion of how instructors can minimize inappropriate use of WBMT, the article provides examples of how translation in the proper context can be used productively to teach both language and literature. It also shows that teachers have much to gain by supporting translation and interpretation as professional options for advanced language learners. Examples are given in Spanish