7 research outputs found
Quantization of the conformal arclength functional on space curves
By a conformal string in Euclidean space is meant a closed critical curve
with non-constant conformal curvatures of the conformal arclength functional.
We prove that (1) the set of conformal classes of conformal strings is in 1-1
correspondence with the rational points of the complex domain and (2) any conformal class has a model conformal
string, called symmetrical configuration, which is determined by three
phenomenological invariants: the order of its symmetry group and its linking
numbers with the two conformal circles representing the rotational axes of the
symmetry group. This amounts to the quantization of closed trajectories of the
contact dynamical system associated to the conformal arclength functional via
Griffiths' formalism of the calculus of variations.Comment: 24 pages, 6 figures. v2: final version; minor changes in the
exposition; references update
Similarity signature curves for forming periodic orbits in the Lorenz system
In this paper, we systematically investigate the short periodic orbits of the
Lorenz system by the aid of the similarity signature curve, and a novel method
to find the short-period orbits of the Lorenz system is proposed. The
similarity invariants are derived by the equivariant moving frame theory and
then the similarity signature curve occurs along with them. The similarity
signature curve of the Lorenz system presents a more regular behavior than the
original one. By combining the sliding window method, the quasi-periodic orbits
can be detected numerically, all periodic orbits with period in
the Lorenz system are found, and their period lengths and symbol sequences are
calculated
Surface Reconstruction Using Differential Invariant Signatures
This thesis addresses the problem of reassembling a broken surface. Three di- mensional curve matching is used to determine shared edges of broken pieces. In practice, these pieces may have different orientation and position in space, so edges cannot be directly compared. Instead, a differential invariant signature is used to make the comparison. A similarity score between edge signatures determines if two pieces share an edge. The Procrustes algorithm is applied to find the translations and rotations that best fit shared edges. The method is implemented in Matlab, and tested on a broken spherical surface