2 research outputs found
Joint-Diagonalizability-Constrained Multichannel Nonnegative Matrix Factorization Based on Multivariate Complex Sub-Gaussian Distribution
In this paper, we address a statistical model extension of multichannel
nonnegative matrix factorization (MNMF) for blind source separation, and we
propose a new parameter update algorithm used in the sub-Gaussian model. MNMF
employs full-rank spatial covariance matrices and can simulate situations in
which the reverberation is strong and the sources are not point sources. In
conventional MNMF, spectrograms of observed signals are assumed to follow a
multivariate Gaussian distribution. In this paper, first, to extend the MNMF
model, we introduce the multivariate generalized Gaussian distribution as the
multivariate sub-Gaussian distribution. Since the cost function of MNMF based
on this multivariate sub-Gaussian model is difficult to minimize, we
additionally introduce the joint-diagonalizability constraint in spatial
covariance matrices to MNMF similarly to FastMNMF, and transform the cost
function to the form to which we can apply the auxiliary functions to derive
the valid parameter update rules. Finally, from blind source separation
experiments, we show that the proposed method outperforms the conventional
methods in source-separation accuracy.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures, To appear in the Proceedings of the 28th European
Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO 2020). arXiv admin note: text overlap
with arXiv:2002.0057
Consistent Independent Low-Rank Matrix Analysis for Determined Blind Source Separation
Independent low-rank matrix analysis (ILRMA) is the state-of-the-art
algorithm for blind source separation (BSS) in the determined situation (the
number of microphones is greater than or equal to that of source signals).
ILRMA achieves a great separation performance by modeling the power
spectrograms of the source signals via the nonnegative matrix factorization
(NMF). Such a highly developed source model can solve the permutation problem
of the frequency-domain BSS to a large extent, which is the reason for the
excellence of ILRMA. In this paper, we further improve the separation
performance of ILRMA by additionally considering the general structure of
spectrograms, which is called consistency, and hence we call the proposed
method Consistent ILRMA. Since a spectrogram is calculated by an overlapping
window (and a window function induces spectral smearing called main- and
side-lobes), the time-frequency bins depend on each other. In other words, the
time-frequency components are related to each other via the uncertainty
principle. Such co-occurrence among the spectral components can function as an
assistant for solving the permutation problem, which has been demonstrated by a
recent study. On the basis of these facts, we propose an algorithm for
realizing Consistent ILRMA by slightly modifying the original algorithm. Its
performance was extensively evaluated through experiments performed with
various window lengths and shift lengths. The results indicated several
tendencies of the original and proposed ILRMA that include some topics not
fully discussed in the literature. For example, the proposed Consistent ILRMA
tends to outperform the original ILRMA when the window length is sufficiently
long compared to the reverberation time of the mixing system.Comment: Submitted to EURASIP J. Adv. Signal. Process. Accepted on Oct. 30,
202