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    On symmetric units in group algebras

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    Let U(KG)U(KG) be the group of units of the group ring KGKG of the group GG over a commutative ring KK. The anti-automorphism g\mapsto g\m1 of GG can be extended linearly to an anti-automorphism aaa\mapsto a^* of KGKG. Let S(KG)={xU(KG)x=x}S_*(KG)=\{x\in U(KG) \mid x^*=x\} be the set of all symmetric units of U(KG)U(KG). We consider the following question: for which groups GG and commutative rings KK it is true that S(KG)S_*(KG) is a subgroup in U(KG)U(KG). We answer this question when either a) GG is torsion and KK is a commutative GG-favourable integral domain of characteristic p0p\geq 0 or b) GG is non-torsion nilpotent group and KGKG is semiprime.Comment: 11 pages, AMS-TeX, to appear in Comm. in Algebr
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