10 research outputs found
Implicit vs. Explicit Trust in Social Matrix Factorization
This poster presented at the RecSys2014, Silicon Valley, US Oct. 6th-10th, 2014.NELLL, EU FP7 LAC
Extracting Implicit Social Relation for Social Recommendation Techniques in User Rating Prediction
Recommendation plays an increasingly important role in our daily lives.
Recommender systems automatically suggest items to users that might be
interesting for them. Recent studies illustrate that incorporating social trust
in Matrix Factorization methods demonstrably improves accuracy of rating
prediction. Such approaches mainly use the trust scores explicitly expressed by
users. However, it is often challenging to have users provide explicit trust
scores of each other. There exist quite a few works, which propose Trust
Metrics to compute and predict trust scores between users based on their
interactions. In this paper, first we present how social relation can be
extracted from users' ratings to items by describing Hellinger distance between
users in recommender systems. Then, we propose to incorporate the predicted
trust scores into social matrix factorization models. By analyzing social
relation extraction from three well-known real-world datasets, which both:
trust and recommendation data available, we conclude that using the implicit
social relation in social recommendation techniques has almost the same
performance compared to the actual trust scores explicitly expressed by users.
Hence, we build our method, called Hell-TrustSVD, on top of the
state-of-the-art social recommendation technique to incorporate both the
extracted implicit social relations and ratings given by users on the
prediction of items for an active user. To the best of our knowledge, this is
the first work to extend TrustSVD with extracted social trust information. The
experimental results support the idea of employing implicit trust into matrix
factorization whenever explicit trust is not available, can perform much better
than the state-of-the-art approaches in user rating prediction
Empirical Comparison of Graph Embeddings for Trust-Based Collaborative Filtering
In this work, we study the utility of graph embeddings to generate latent
user representations for trust-based collaborative filtering. In a cold-start
setting, on three publicly available datasets, we evaluate approaches from four
method families: (i) factorization-based, (ii) random walk-based, (iii) deep
learning-based, and (iv) the Large-scale Information Network Embedding (LINE)
approach. We find that across the four families, random-walk-based approaches
consistently achieve the best accuracy. Besides, they result in highly novel
and diverse recommendations. Furthermore, our results show that the use of
graph embeddings in trust-based collaborative filtering significantly improves
user coverage.Comment: 10 pages, Accepted as a full paper on the 25th International
Symposium on Methodologies for Intelligent Systems (ISMIS'20
Deliverable D.8.4. Social Data Visualization and Navigation Services:3rd Year Update
Within the Open Discovery Space our study (T.8.4) focused on ”Enhanced Social Data Visualization & Navigation Services. This deliverable provides the prototype report regarding the deployment of adapted visualization and navigation services to be integrated in the ODS Social Data Management Layer.Project co-funded by the European Commission within the ICT Policy Support Programme, CIP Competitiveness and innovation framework programme 2007 - 2013. Grant agreement no: 29722
Towards Time-Aware Context-Aware Deep Trust Prediction in Online Social Networks
Trust can be defined as a measure to determine which source of information is
reliable and with whom we should share or from whom we should accept
information. There are several applications for trust in Online Social Networks
(OSNs), including social spammer detection, fake news detection, retweet
behaviour detection and recommender systems. Trust prediction is the process of
predicting a new trust relation between two users who are not currently
connected. In applications of trust, trust relations among users need to be
predicted. This process faces many challenges, such as the sparsity of
user-specified trust relations, the context-awareness of trust and changes in
trust values over time. In this dissertation, we analyse the state-of-the-art
in pair-wise trust prediction models in OSNs. We discuss three main challenges
in this domain and present novel trust prediction approaches to address them.
We first focus on proposing a low-rank representation of users that
incorporates users' personality traits as additional information. Then, we
propose a set of context-aware trust prediction models. Finally, by considering
the time-dependency of trust relations, we propose a dynamic deep trust
prediction approach. We design and implement five pair-wise trust prediction
approaches and evaluate them with real-world datasets collected from OSNs. The
experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our approaches compared
to other state-of-the-art pair-wise trust prediction models.Comment: 158 pages, 20 figures, and 19 tables. This is my PhD thesis in
Macquarie University, Sydney, Australi
Advances in knowledge discovery and data mining Part II
19th Pacific-Asia Conference, PAKDD 2015, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, May 19-22, 2015, Proceedings, Part II</p