76 research outputs found
Hybrid Driven Learning for Channel Estimation in Intelligent Reflecting Surface Aided Millimeter Wave Communications
Intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRS) have been proposed in millimeter wave
(mmWave) and terahertz (THz) systems to achieve both coverage and capacity
enhancement, where the design of hybrid precoders, combiners, and the IRS
typically relies on channel state information. In this paper, we address the
problem of uplink wideband channel estimation for IRS aided multiuser
multiple-input single-output (MISO) systems with hybrid architectures.
Combining the structure of model driven and data driven deep learning
approaches, a hybrid driven learning architecture is devised for joint
estimation and learning the properties of the channels. For a passive IRS aided
system, we propose a residual learned approximate message passing as a model
driven network. A denoising and attention network in the data driven network is
used to jointly learn spatial and frequency features. Furthermore, we design a
flexible hybrid driven network in a hybrid passive and active IRS aided system.
Specifically, the depthwise separable convolution is applied to the data driven
network, leading to less network complexity and fewer parameters at the IRS
side. Numerical results indicate that in both systems, the proposed hybrid
driven channel estimation methods significantly outperform existing deep
learning-based schemes and effectively reduce the pilot overhead by about 60%
in IRS aided systems.Comment: 30 pages, 8 figures, submitted to IEEE transactions on wireless
communications on December 13, 202
Ergodic Achievable Rate Maximization of RIS-assisted Millimeter-Wave MIMO-OFDM Communication Systems
Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) has attracted extensive attention in
recent years. However, most research focuses on the scenario of the narrowband
and/or instantaneous channel state information (CSI), while wide bandwidth with
the use of millimeter-wave (mmWave) (including sub-Terahertz) spectrum is a
major trend in next-generation wireless communications, and statistical CSI is
more practical to obtain in realistic systems. Thus, we {consider} the ergodic
achievable rate of RIS-assisted mmWave multiple-input multiple-output
orthogonal frequency division multiplexing communication systems. The widely
used Saleh-Valenzuela channel model is adopted to characterize the mmWave
channels and only the statistical CSI is available. We first derive the
approximations of the ergodic achievable rate by means of the majorization
theory and Jensen's inequality. Then, an alternating optimization based
algorithm is proposed to maximize the ergodic achievable rate by jointly
designing the transmit covariance matrix at the base station and the reflection
coefficients at the RIS. Specifically, the design of the transmit covariance
matrix is transformed into a power allocation problem and solved by
spatial-frequency water-filling. The reflection coefficients are optimized by
the Riemannian conjugate gradient algorithm. Simulation results corroborate the
effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.Comment: submitted for possible publication. in IEEE Transactions on Wireless
Communications, 202
A survey on reconfigurable intelligent surfaces: wireless communication perspective
Using reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) to improve the coverage and the data rate of future wireless networks is a viable option. These surfaces are constituted of a significant number of passive and nearly passive components that interact with incident signals in a smart way, such as by reflecting them, to increase the wireless system's performance as a result of which the notion of a smart radio environment comes to fruition. In this survey, a study review of RIS-assisted wireless communication is supplied starting with the principles of RIS which include the hardware architecture, the control mechanisms, and the discussions of previously held views about the channel model and pathloss; then the performance analysis considering different performance parameters, analytical approaches and metrics are presented to describe the RIS-assisted wireless network performance improvements. Despite its enormous promise, RIS confronts new hurdles in integrating into wireless networks efficiently due to its passive nature. Consequently, the channel estimation for, both full and nearly passive RIS and the RIS deployments are compared under various wireless communication models and for single and multi-users. Lastly, the challenges and potential future study areas for the RIS aided wireless communication systems are proposed
Joint Beamforming Design for RIS-enabled Integrated Positioning and Communication in Millimeter Wave Systems
Integrated positioning and communication (IPAC) system and reconfigurable
intelligent surface (RIS) are both considered to be key technologies for future
wireless networks. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a RIS-enabled IPAC
scheme with the millimeter wave system. First, we derive the explicit
expressions of the time-of-arrival (ToA)-based Cram\'er-Rao bound (CRB) and
positioning error bound (PEB) for the RIS-aided system as the positioning
metrics. Then, we formulate the IPAC system by jointly optimizing active
beamforming in the base station (BS) and passive beamforming in the RIS to
minimize the transmit power, while satisfying the communication data rate and
PEB constraints. Finally, we propose an efficient two-stage algorithm to solve
the optimization problem based on a series of methods such as the exhaustive
search and semidefinite relaxation (SDR). Simulation results show that by
changing various critical system parameters, the proposed RIS-enabled IPAC
system can cater to both reliable data rates and high-precision positioning in
different transmission environments
Fundamental Limits of Intelligent Reflecting Surface Aided Multiuser Broadcast Channel
Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) has recently received significant
attention in wireless networks owing to its ability to smartly control the
wireless propagation through passive reflection. Although prior works have
employed the IRS to enhance the system performance under various setups, the
fundamental capacity limits of an IRS aided multi-antenna multi-user system
have not yet been characterized. Motivated by this, we investigate an IRS aided
multiple-input single-output (MISO) broadcast channel by considering the
capacity-achieving dirty paper coding (DPC) scheme and dynamic beamforming
configurations. We first propose a bisection based framework to characterize
its capacity region by optimally solving the sum-rate maximization problem
under a set of rate constraints, which is also applicable to characterize the
achievable rate region with the zero-forcing (ZF) scheme. Interestingly, it is
rigorously proved that dynamic beamforming is able to enlarge the achievable
rate region of ZF if the IRS phase-shifts cannot achieve fully orthogonal
channels, whereas the attained gains become marginal due to the reduction of
the channel correlations induced by smartly adjusting the IRS phase-shifts. The
result implies that employing the IRS is able to reduce the demand for
implementing dynamic beamforming. Finally, we analytically prove that the
sum-rate achieved by the IRS aided ZF is capable of approaching that of the IRS
aided DPC with a sufficiently large IRS in practice. Simulation results shed
light on the impact of the IRS on transceiver designs and validate our
theoretical findings, which provide useful guidelines to practical systems by
indicating that replacing sophisticated schemes with easy-implementation
schemes would only result in slight performance loss
IRS-Aided Wideband Dual-Function Radar-Communications with Quantized Phase-Shifts
peer reviewedIntelligent reflecting surfaces (IRS) are increasingly considered as an emerging technology to assist wireless communications and target sensing. In this paper, we consider the quantized IRS-aided wideband dual-function radar-communications system with multi-carrier signaling. Specifically, the radar receive filter, frequency-dependent transmit beamforming and discrete phase-shifts are jointly designed to maximize the average signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) for radar while guaranteeing the communication SINR among all users. The resulting optimization problem has a fractional quartic objective function with difference of convex and discrete phase constraints and is, therefore, highly non-convex. Thus, we solve this problem via the alternating maximization framework, in which the alternating direction method of multipliers and Dinkelbach's algorithm are integrated to tackle the related subproblems. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed method, even with the low-resolution IRS, achieves better sensing performance compared with non-IRS system
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