Peran Pemerintah Desa dalam Mengelola Badan USAha Milik Desa (Bumdes)

: The role of rural government on institutional management is the foremost unit of society development. Especially Rural-Own Enterprises , as the government program that has to be empowered in order to realize the good socio-economic empowerment of society by prioritizing the society participation and initiatives. The goal of this research is to knowing the rural government role on managing Rural-Own Enterprises and to knowing the Rural-Own Enterprises programs of Bumiaji village, Batu. This research is kind of a qualitative method. The research sampling that used is a purposive sampling with the informants like the Headman of Bumiaji village, the village Secretary, the Village Chief of Banaran, Head of Government Affairs, Rural-Own Enterprises Administrators, Rural-Own Enterprises administrator, and two residents of Bumiaji village. The data collection technique that used by the researcher were an interview, observation, and documentation. While the data analysis method that used is descriptive. The results of this research prove that the rural government's role of Bumiaji village in managing Rural-Own Enterprises is, as the formation and development's institution of Rural-Own Enterprises, as the training mediator and motivator of the organization's member formation and also as the controller of Rural-Own Enterprises. The Bumiaji Village's Rural-Own Enterprises programs are the establishment of the Village Prosperity Agency , The Association of the Drinking Water Users , and the Arjuna Gelora Management Agency. Keywords: Rural, Government Role, managing and Rural-Own Enterprise

Implementasi Software Development Life Cycle (Sdlc) Dalam Penerapan Pembangunan Aplikasi Perangkat Lunak

Membangun sebuah aplikasi perangkat lunak diperlukan beberapa tahapan yang harus dilalui mulai dari tahapan persiapan analisa program sampai dengan perawatan perangkat lunak yang sudah dibuat. Sering sekali permasalahan dalam pembuatan perangkat lunak tidak mengikuti suatu metode atau langkah-langkah dalam membuat aplikasi perangkat lunak yang akan menjadi sebuah produk gagal atau biasanya disebut software crisis. Untuk menghindari software crisis diperlukan sebuah metode untuk mengarahkan pembangunan perngkat lunak, metode tersubut yaitu Software Development live cycle atau bisa disebut SDLC. Metode ini mepresentasikan tahapan pembuatan aplikasi perangkat lunak mulai dari tahapan analisis, desain, kontruksi, implementasi, testing, perawatan sistem. Dalam penelitian ini menerapkan metode SDLC pada masing-masing tahapan dengan mengunakan Unified Modeling Language (UML) yang akan menghasilkan sebuah Software Requirement Specification (SRS) atau bisa dikenal Spesifikasi Kebutuhan Perangkat Lunak(SPKL)

Memperkokoh Posisi Tawar Politik Pegiat Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum Berbasis Masyarakat Lewat Komunikasi Lingkungan

The limited ability in providing a good water services to all citizens, as well as the fact that water is a public good, the involvement of citizens in drinking water supply is one way to achieve this goal. The existence of a community-based drinking water supply system in the form of the Community Drinking Water User Association (HIPPAM) needs to be maintained to ensure the sustainability of its social services. The sustainability of the HIPPAM social enterprise is determined by internal aspects such as governance and institutional performance, financial management, technical performance of water distribution services. Other things related to external aspects such as the support of stakeholders such as customers, community members, environment activist and village government related to the issue of conservation as well as environmental sustainability and good water governance. Discussing these issues with all stakeholders in drinking water in the available local public space can be referred to as environmental communication that is hoped will be able to create awareness and citizen's collective action citizens on the importance of good water governance. This study uses qualitative data with interviews and in-depth interviews as data collection techniques, the informants of this study consisted of the management of the HIPPAM Mangga Dua. The result showed that administrators had sufficient environmental and ecological literacy. For them, water is spiritual and social energy sources that enable them to develop dan enhance the community's social capital

Participatory Approach to Community Based Water Supply System

Water scarcity due to climate change as well as inappropriate water governance is one of the important topics in the world, particularly in developing countries. Most people who live close to the water resource are not always economically-advantaged. Moreover, it might be seems that people living close to 'economically-attractive water resource' are classified into lower category according to the standard of living in the country. Community based water supply system is one of strong alternatives to existing water supply system by the public sector. The community based water supply system works more effectively if it is based upon strong community network in the region. This study conducts an empirical research on community based water supply system in Indonesian rural area. In this paper, we propose a discrete-choice model which describes the mechanism of resident's spontaneous collaboration to access water. We formulate a hypothesis that households with better community tie have ability to organize "community based" management system. In order to test it, we formulate a spatial probit model which can consider the effect of social interaction upon their choices in water supply system. Traditionally, spatial models are estimated with maximum likelihood method, however, in this paper, we adopt Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method to estimate parameters due to the difficulty in estimation of discrete-choice model with spatial interaction term. Using dataset from a field survey in Indonesia which we conducted in 2008 the spatial probit model is empirically tested to show that social interaction in the community plays an important role on resident's spontaneous collaboration to manage community-based water supply system

Strategi Pdam dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Air Bersih untuk Menunjang Pembangunan di Kota Wisata Batu (Studi pada Kantor Pdam Kota Batu)

: The purposes of this research were to know the strategy used in improving clean water service in Batu and to know the supporting and inhibiting factors that influence the improvement of clean water service in Batu. This research used qualitative research method. The location of this research was in Regional Water Company (PDAM) of Batu located on Jl. Kartini No. 10. The strategy used by PDAM of Batu in improving the quality of clean water and clean water service for the population with minimum coverage of 80% was by developing the clean water sector institution then, PDAM of Batu could increase the income and improve the efficiency so that PDAM of Batu could benefit by increasing the quantity and quality of clean water services and maintain the carrying capacity of the surrounding environment. People of Batu were quite satisfied with the service provided by PDAM of Batu so far. On the other hand, PDAM of Batu has added more pipes to cover all Batu areas. Keywords: PDAM Strategy, Water Quality Improvement, Batu City Developmen

Analisis Pro Dan Kontra Dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Air Ngesong Di Desa Punten Kecamatan Bumiaji Kota Batu

: Analysis Pro and Con over Management of Water Resources Ngesong at Punten Village Bumiaji Sub-district Batu City A critical source of water and an increase in the need for clean water is making Governments should manage water resources are integrated. Local Planning and Development Agency, the Official of Cipta Karya and the Drink Water Local Company Batu city coordinated to manage water sources Ngesong to satisfy the need of people in Ngaglik Village and around. However, the source of water is also managed and utilized by the communities surrounding the water source so the pros and cons in the management of water resources. The government should approach the surrounding community to create agreement by taking a middle way to have no parties who were cheated. This research to know, described and analyzing parties pro and con and agreements reached in the management of water sources Ngesong in the Batu city. The research type is descriptive with qualitative approach. The results showed that the pro consist of Local Planning and Development Agency, the Official of Cipta Karya and the Drink Water Local Company Batu city coordinate with each other to make RISPAM for a master plan to management of water sources Ngesong. The cons community consists of the village of Gunung Sari, Sumberejo Village and Ngaglik Village because the management of the water resource inventory resulted in declining investment and a water line pipes made of public facilities and private grounds being damaged. Agreement reached with the greenery around water sources, rectification back public facilities through which the drainage pipes and indemnity compensation to the people whose private land traversed by drainage pipes

Effectiveness Of The Addition Of Chlorine {Ca(Ocl)2} In Reducing Coliform Bacteria On Waste Liquid Hospital Pku Muhammadiyah Surakarta

ABSTRACT Liquid waste containing coliform bacteria substances can affect humans and the environment. Total coliform bacteria based on the results of preliminary tests conducted at the hospitals of PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta amounting to 2400 colony/100 ml. One way to do is to use the method of chlorination with chlorine. The purpose of this research is to know effectivenes of a dose of chlorine in reducing coliform bacteria liquid waste hospital PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta. This type of research study true experiment with pretest-posttest design with control group. Processing using chlorine in with a dose of 1,5 gr/lt, 2 gr/lt, and 2,5 gr/lt with a method of slow manual stirring 40 rpm 15 minute. The number of samples being tasted as many as 12 liters with a sampling technique is determined by quota sampling. Average yield effectiveness of coliform bacteria level after treatment are 99,834%, 99,417% and 99,361%. Statistical tests used of One Way Anova obtained p-value 0,000 value, shows differences in the decline of coliform bacteria before and after treatment with effective doses 1,5 gr/lt. Keyword : the liquid waste hospital, coliform bacteria, chlorin

Pendayagunaan Infrastruktur Sanitasi Dan Air Bersih Dalam Mendukung Kesehatan Masyarakat (Kasus Kabupaten Gresik, Jawa Timur)

Penyakit diare dan muntaber merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang masih menjadi masalah utama di Indonesia. Data kementerian kesehatan menunjukkan peningkatan kejadian diare dari tahun ke tahun. Penyediaan dan pendayagunaan infrastruktur sanitasi dan air bersih yang aman menjadi salah satu upaya untuk menekan angka kejadian diare/muntaber (penulisan dikalimat pertama diare dan muntaber). Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dukungan pendayagunaan infrastruktur sanitasi dan air bersih terhadap kesehatan masyarakat. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan level analisis kabupaten Gresik tahun 2011. Data utama yang digunakan bersumber dari data potensi desa tahun 2011 dengan teknik pengolahan data statistik tabulasi silang. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan pendayagunaan infrastruktur sanitasi dan air bersih di kabupaten Gresik tahun 2011 belum mampu mendukung kesehatan masyarakat terbebas dari penyakit diare dan muntaber. Rekomendasi yang disarankan antara lain peningkatan cakupan air bersih perpipaan, mempromosikan sistem sanitasi perkotaan atau komunal yang aman dan ramah lingkungan, serta melembagakan ketentuan pengelolaan sanitasi dan air bersih aman dan ramah lingkungan dalam peraturan daerah